5 files changed, 339 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/api/mod.rs b/src/api/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e1b457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+//! This module is responsible for accessing the Guild Wars 2 API.
+//!
+//! It contains `Deserialize`able definitions for the required API responses, as well as a wrapper
+//! around the HTTP library. Note that only the required fields are modelled here, which means this
+//! does not provide a full-featured mapping for all API types.
+pub mod professions;
+pub mod skills;
+pub mod specializations;
+pub mod traits;
+
+pub use self::{
+    professions::Profession, skills::Skill, specializations::Specialization, traits::Trait,
+};
+
+use image::DynamicImage;
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use reqwest::{Client, Url};
+use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use super::cache::{Cache, CacheError};
+
+/// The base URL of the official Guild Wars 2 API.
+const BASE_URL: &str = "https://api.guildwars2.com/v2/";
+
+quick_error! {
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub enum ApiError {
+        SerializationError(err: serde_json::Error) {
+            cause(err)
+            from()
+        }
+        CacheError(err: CacheError) {
+            cause(err)
+            from()
+        }
+        HttpError(err: reqwest::Error) {
+            cause(err)
+            from()
+        }
+        ImageError(err: image::ImageError) {
+            cause(err)
+            from()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait for API objects that have an ID.
+///
+/// This is used by [`Api`](struct.Api.html) to properly retrieve and cache objects.
+trait HasId {
+    type Id: ToString + Eq + Clone;
+    fn get_id(&self) -> Self::Id;
+}
+
+/// The main API access struct.
+///
+/// This takes care of caching given the provided cache implementation, as well as keeping a HTTP
+/// connection pool around to re-use.
+pub struct Api {
+    cache: Box<dyn Cache>,
+    base_url: Url,
+    client: Client,
+}
+
+/// API access for the GW2 api.
+impl Api {
+    /// Create a new API instance with the given cache underlying.
+    pub fn new<C: 'static + Cache>(cache: C) -> Api {
+        Api {
+            cache: Box::new(cache),
+            base_url: Url::parse(BASE_URL).unwrap(),
+            client: Client::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Combines the given endpoint with the `base_url` of this API.
+    fn make_url(&self, endpoint: &str) -> Url {
+        self.base_url.join(endpoint).expect("Invalid API endpoint")
+    }
+
+    /// Get and deserialize a cached value.
+    fn get_cached<T, P>(&mut self, name: P) -> Result<Option<T>, ApiError>
+    where
+        T: DeserializeOwned,
+        P: AsRef<Path>,
+    {
+        match self.cache.get(name.as_ref())? {
+            Some(data) => Ok(serde_json::from_slice(&data)?),
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Serialize and store a value in the cache.
+    fn save_cached<T, P>(&mut self, name: P, value: &T) -> Result<(), ApiError>
+    where
+        T: Serialize,
+        P: AsRef<Path>,
+    {
+        self.cache
+            .store(name.as_ref(), &serde_json::to_vec(value)?)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieves a list of elements by their ID.
+    ///
+    /// This function first checks the cache if elements can be found there, and otherwise hits the
+    /// API.
+    fn get_multiple_cached<R>(
+        &mut self,
+        endpoint: &str,
+        cache_prefix: &str,
+        ids: &[R::Id],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<R>, ApiError>
+    where
+        R: HasId + DeserializeOwned + Serialize,
+    {
+        let mut result: Vec<R> = Vec::new();
+        let mut api_ids: Vec<R::Id> = Vec::new();
+
+        for id in ids {
+            let cache_path = format!("{}{}", cache_prefix, id.to_string());
+            match self.get_cached(cache_path)? {
+                Some(cached) => result.push(cached),
+                None => api_ids.push(id.clone()),
+            }
+        }
+
+        if api_ids.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(result);
+        }
+
+        let url = self.make_url(endpoint);
+        let api_arg = api_ids.iter().map(ToString::to_string).join(",");
+        let resp: Vec<R> = self
+            .client
+            .get(url)
+            .query(&[("ids", api_arg)])
+            .send()?
+            .json()?;
+        for result in &resp {
+            let cache_path = format!("{}{}", cache_prefix, result.get_id().to_string());
+            self.save_cached(cache_path, result)?;
+        }
+        result.extend(resp.into_iter());
+
+        Ok(result)
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieve a list of all professions using the professions endpoint.
+    pub fn get_profession_ids(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<String>, ApiError> {
+        if let Some(cached) = self.get_cached("profession_ids")? {
+            return Ok(cached);
+        }
+        let url = self.make_url("professions");
+        let resp = self.client.get(url).send()?.json()?;
+        self.save_cached("profession_ids", &resp)?;
+        Ok(resp)
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieve detailed information about the given professions.
+    ///
+    /// Professions that are found in the cache are taken from there. Therefore, the order of the
+    /// return vector is not guaranteed to be the same as the input order.
+    pub fn get_professions(&mut self, ids: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<Profession>, ApiError> {
+        self.get_multiple_cached("professions", "professions/", ids)
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieve detailed information about the given skills.
+    ///
+    /// Skills that are found in the cache are taken from there.
+    pub fn get_skills(&mut self, ids: &[u32]) -> Result<Vec<Skill>, ApiError> {
+        self.get_multiple_cached("skills", "skills/", ids)
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieve detailed information about the given specializations.
+    ///
+    /// Specializations that are found in the cache are taken from there.
+    pub fn get_specializations(&mut self, ids: &[u32]) -> Result<Vec<Specialization>, ApiError> {
+        self.get_multiple_cached("specializations", "specializations/", ids)
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieve detailed information about the given traits.
+    ///
+    /// Traits that are found in the cache are taken from there.
+    pub fn get_traits(&mut self, ids: &[u32]) -> Result<Vec<Trait>, ApiError> {
+        self.get_multiple_cached("traits", "traits/", ids)
+    }
+
+    /// Loads the image from the given URL.
+    ///
+    /// This automatically caches and also decodes the resulting data.
+    pub fn get_image(&mut self, url: &str) -> Result<DynamicImage, ApiError> {
+        let hashed_url = format!("images/{:x}", md5::compute(url.as_bytes()));
+        if let Some(data) = self.cache.get(Path::new(&hashed_url))? {
+            return Ok(image::load_from_memory(&data)?);
+        }
+
+        let mut img = Vec::new();
+        self.client.get(url).send()?.copy_to(&mut img)?;
+
+        self.cache.store(Path::new(&hashed_url), &img)?;
+        Ok(image::load_from_memory(&img)?)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/api/professions.rs b/src/api/professions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2716a1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/professions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//! Struct definitions for the professions API endpoint.
+//!
+//! * [Example](https://api.guildwars2.com/v2/professions/Engineer)
+//! * [Wiki](https://wiki.guildwars2.com/wiki/API:2/professions)
+
+use super::HasId;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Profession {
+    /// The profession id.
+    pub id: String,
+    /// The name of the profession.
+    pub name: String,
+    /// List of specialization ids.
+    pub specializations: Vec<u32>,
+    /// List of skills.
+    pub skills: Vec<Skill>,
+}
+
+impl HasId for Profession {
+    type Id = String;
+    fn get_id(&self) -> String {
+        self.id.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Skill {
+    /// The id of the skill.
+    pub id: u32,
+    /// The skill bar slot that this skill can be used in.
+    pub slot: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    pub typ: String,
+}
diff --git a/src/api/skills.rs b/src/api/skills.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c692e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/skills.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//! Struct definitions for the skills API endpoint.
+//!
+//! * [Example](https://api.guildwars2.com/v2/skills/14375)
+//! * [Wiki](https://wiki.guildwars2.com/wiki/API:2/skills)
+
+use super::HasId;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Skill {
+    /// The skill id.
+    pub id: u32,
+    /// The skill name.
+    pub name: String,
+    /// A URL to an icon of the skill.
+    pub icon: String,
+}
+
+impl HasId for Skill {
+    type Id = u32;
+    fn get_id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.id
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/api/specializations.rs b/src/api/specializations.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97fc289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/specializations.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//! Struct definitions for the specializations API endpoint.
+//!
+//! * [Example](https://api.guildwars2.com/v2/specializations/1)
+//! * [Wiki](https://wiki.guildwars2.com/wiki/API:2/specializations)
+
+use super::HasId;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Specialization {
+    /// The specialization's ID.
+    pub id: u32,
+    /// The name of the specialization.
+    pub name: String,
+    /// The profession that this specialization belongs to.
+    pub profession: String,
+    /// `true` if this specialization is an elite specialization, `false` otherwise.
+    pub elite: bool,
+    /// A URL to an icon of the specialization.
+    pub icon: String,
+    /// An URL to the background image of the specialization.
+    pub background: String,
+    /// Contains a list of IDs specifying the minor traits in the specialization.
+    pub minor_traits: Vec<u32>,
+    /// Contains a list of IDs specifying the major traits in the specialization.
+    pub major_traits: Vec<u32>,
+}
+
+impl HasId for Specialization {
+    type Id = u32;
+    fn get_id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.id
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/api/traits.rs b/src/api/traits.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..194d061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/traits.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//! Struct definitions for the traits API endpoint.
+//!
+//! * [Example](https://api.guildwars2.com/v2/traits/214)
+//! * [Wiki](https://wiki.guildwars2.com/wiki/API:2/traits)
+
+use super::HasId;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Trait {
+    /// The trait id.
+    pub id: u32,
+    /// The trait name.
+    pub name: String,
+    /// The trait's icon URL.
+    pub icon: String,
+    /// The trait description.
+    pub description: String,
+    /// The id of the specialization this trait belongs to.
+    pub specialization: u32,
+    /// The trait's tier, as a value from 1-3.
+    ///
+    /// Elite specializations also contain a tier 0 minor trait, describing which weapon the elite
+    /// specialization gains access to.
+    pub tier: u32,
+    pub slot: Slot,
+}
+
+impl HasId for Trait {
+    type Id = u32;
+    fn get_id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.id
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum Slot {
+    Major,
+    Minor,
+}