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|
Next release
============
Features
--------
- The ``paster`` template named ``bfg_routesalchemy`` has been updated
to use SQLAlchemy declarative syntax. Thanks to Ergo^.
- The ""bfgwiki2" (SQLAlchemy + url dispatch) tutorial has been
updated slightly. In particular, the source packages no longer
attempt to use a private index, and the recommended Python version
is now 2.6. It was also updated to take into account the changes to
the ``bfg_routesalchemy`` template used to set up an environment.
- The "bfgwiki" (ZODB + traversal) tutorial has been updated slightly.
In particular, the source packages no longer attempt to use a
private index, and the recommended Python version is now 2.6.
Bug Fixes
---------
- When a renderer factory could not be found, a misleading error
message was raised if the renderer name was not a string.
1.3a15 (2010-09-30)
===================
Features
--------
- The ``repoze.bfg.traversal.traversal_path`` API now eagerly attempts
to encode a Unicode ``path`` into ASCII before attempting to split
it and decode its segments. This is for convenience, effectively to
allow a (stored-as-Unicode-in-a-database, or
retrieved-as-Unicode-from-a-request-parameter) Unicode path to be
passed to ``find_model``, which eventually internally uses the
``traversal_path`` function under the hood. In version 1.2 and
prior, if the ``path`` was Unicode, that Unicode was split on
slashes and each resulting segment value was Unicode. An
inappropriate call to the ``decode()`` method of a resulting Unicode
path segment could cause a ``UnicodeDecodeError`` to occur even if
the Unicode representation of the path contained no 'high order'
characters (it effectively did a "double decode"). By converting
the Unicode path argument to ASCII before we attempt to decode and
split, genuine errors will occur in a more obvious place while also
allowing us to handle (for convenience) the case that it's a Unicode
representation formed entirely from ASCII-compatible characters.
1.3a14 (2010-09-14)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- If an exception view was registered through the legacy
``set_notfound_view`` or ``set_forbidden_view`` APIs, the context
sent to the view was incorrect (could be ``None`` inappropriately).
Features
--------
- Compatibility with WebOb 1.0.
Requirements
------------
- Now requires WebOb >= 1.0.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- Due to changes introduced WebOb 1.0, the
``repoze.bfg.request.make_request_ascii`` event subscriber no longer
works, so it has been removed. This subscriber was meant to be used
in a deployment so that code written before BFG 0.7.0 could run
unchanged. At this point, such code will need to be rewritten to
expect Unicode from ``request.GET``, ``request.POST`` and
``request.params`` or it will need to be changed to use
``request.str_POST``, ``request.str_GET`` and/or
``request.str_params`` instead of the non-``str`` versions of same,
as the non-``str`` versions of the same APIs always now perform
decoding to Unicode.
Errata
------
- A prior changelog entry asserted that the ``INewResponse`` event was
not sent to listeners if the response was not "valid" (if a view or
renderer returned a response object that did not have a
status/headers/app_iter). This is not true in this release, nor was
it true in 1.3a13.
1.3a13 (2010-09-14)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``traverse`` route predicate could not successfully generate a
traversal path.
Features
--------
- In support of making it easier to configure applications which are
"secure by default", a default permission feature was added. If
supplied, the default permission is used as the permission string to
all view registrations which don't otherwise name a permission.
These APIs are in support of that:
- A new constructor argument was added to the Configurator:
``default_permission``.
- A new method was added to the Configurator:
``set_default_permission``.
- A new ZCML directive was added: ``default_permission``.
- Add a new request API: ``request.add_finished_callback``. Finished
callbacks are called by the router unconditionally near the very end
of request processing. See the "Using Finished Callbacks" section
of the "Hooks" narrative chapter of the documentation for more
information.
- A ``request.matched_route`` attribute is now added to the request
when a route has matched. Its value is the "route" object that
matched (see the ``IRoute`` interface within
``repoze.bfg.interfaces`` API documentation for the API of a route
object).
- The ``exception`` attribute of the request is now set slightly
earlier and in a slightly different set of scenarios, for benefit of
"finished callbacks" and "response callbacks". In previous
versions, the ``exception`` attribute of the request was not set at
all if an exception view was not found. In this version, the
``request.exception`` attribute is set immediately when an exception
is caught by the router, even if an exception view could not be
found.
- The ``add_route`` method of a Configurator now accepts a
``pregenerator`` argument. The pregenerator for the resulting route
is called by ``route_url`` in order to adjust the set of arguments
passed to it by the user for special purposes, such as Pylons
'subdomain' support. It will influence the URL returned by
``route_url``. See the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRoutePregenerator``
interface for more information.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The router no longer sets the value ``wsgiorg.routing_args`` into
the environ when a route matches. The value used to be something
like ``((), matchdict)``. This functionality was only ever
obliquely referred to in change logs; it was never documented as an
API.
- The ``exception`` attribute of the request now defaults to ``None``.
In prior versions, the ``request.exception`` attribute did not exist
if an exception was not raised by user code during request
processing; it only began existence once an exception view was
found.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IWSGIApplicationCreatedEvent`` event
interface was renamed to
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IApplicationCreated``. Likewise, the
``repoze.bfg.events.WSGIApplicationCreatedEvent`` class was renamed
to ``repoze.bfg.events.ApplicationCreated``. The older aliases will
continue to work indefinitely.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IAfterTraversal`` event interface was
renamed to ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IContextFound``. Likewise, the
``repoze.bfg.events.AfterTraversal`` class was renamed to
``repoze.bfg.events.ContextFound``. The older aliases will continue
to work indefinitely.
- References to the WSGI environment values ``bfg.routes.matchdict``
and ``bfg.routes.route`` were removed from documentation. These
will stick around internally for several more releases, but it is
``request.matchdict`` and ``request.matched_route`` are now the
"official" way to obtain the matchdict and the route object which
resulted in the match.
Documentation
-------------
- Added documentation for the ``default_permission`` ZCML directive.
- Added documentation for the ``default_permission`` constructor value
and the ``set_default_permission`` method in the Configurator API
documentation.
- Added a new section to the "security" chapter named "Setting a
Default Permission".
- Document ``renderer_globals_factory`` and ``request_factory``
arguments to Configurator constructor.
- Added two sections to the "Hooks" chapter of the documentation:
"Using Response Callbacks" and "Using Finished Callbacks".
- Added documentation of the ``request.exception`` attribute to the
``repoze.bfg.request.Request`` API documentation.
- Added glossary entries for "response callback" and "finished
callback".
- The "Request Processing" narrative chapter has been updated to note
finished and response callback steps.
- New interface in interfaces API documentation: ``IRoutePregenerator``.
- Added a "The Matched Route" section to the URL Dispatch narrative
docs chapter, detailing the ``matched_route`` attribute.
1.3a12 (2010-09-08)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Fix a bug in ``repoze.bfg.url.static_url`` URL generation: if two
resource specifications were used to create two separate static
views, but they shared a common prefix, it was possible that
``static_url`` would generate an incorrect URL.
- Fix another bug in ``repoze.bfg.static_url`` URL generation: too
many slashes in generated URL.
- Prevent a race condition which could result in a ``RuntimeError``
when rendering a Chameleon template that has not already been
rendered once. This would usually occur directly after a restart,
when more than one person or thread is trying to execute the same
view at the same time: https://bugs.launchpad.net/karl3/+bug/621364
Features
--------
- The argument to ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route``
which was previously called ``path`` is now called ``pattern`` for
better explicability. For backwards compatibility purposes, passing
a keyword argument named ``path`` to ``add_route`` will still work
indefinitely.
- The ``path`` attribute to the ZCML ``route`` directive is now named
``pattern`` for better explicability. The older ``path`` attribute
will continue to work indefinitely.
Documentation
-------------
- All narrative, API, and tutorial docs which referred to a route
pattern as a ``path`` have now been updated to refer to them as a
``pattern``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces`` API documentation page is now rendered
via ``repoze.sphinx.autointerface``.
- The URL Dispatch narrative chapter now refers to the ``interfaces``
chapter to explain the API of an ``IRoute`` object.
Paster Templates
----------------
- The routesalchemy template has been updated to use ``pattern`` in
its route declarations rather than ``path``.
Dependencies
------------
- ``tests_require`` now includes ``repoze.sphinx.autointerface`` as a
dependency.
Internal
--------
- Add an API to the ``Configurator`` named ``get_routes_mapper``.
This returns an object implementing the ``IRoutesMapper`` interface.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesMapper`` object now has a
``get_route`` method which returns a single Route object or
``None``.
- A new interface ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRoute`` was added. The
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.Route`` object implements this interface.
- The canonical attribute for accessing the routing pattern from a
route object is now ``pattern`` rather than ``path``.
- Use ``hash()`` rather than ``id()`` when computing the "phash" of a
custom route/view predicate in order to allow the custom predicate
some control over which predicates are "equal".
- Use ``response.headerlist.append`` instead of
``response.headers.add`` in
``repoze.bfg.request.add_global_response_headers`` in case the
response is not a WebOb response.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.Route`` constructor (not an API) now
accepts a different ordering of arguments. Previously it was
``(pattern, name, factory=None, predicates=())``. It is now
``(name, pattern, factory=None, predicates=())``. This is in
support of consistency with ``configurator.add_route``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesMapper.connect`` method (not an
API) now accepts a different ordering of arguments. Previously it
was ``(pattern, name, factory=None, predicates=())``. It is now
``(name, pattern, factory=None, predicates=())``. This is in
support of consistency with ``configurator.add_route``.
1.3a11 (2010-09-05)
===================
Bug Fixes
---------
- Process the response callbacks and the NewResponse event earlier, to
enable mutations to the response to take effect.
1.3a10 (2010-09-05)
===================
Features
--------
- A new ``repoze.bfg.request.Request.add_response_callback`` API has
been added. This method is documented in the new
``repoze.bfg.request`` API chapter. It can be used to influence
response values before a concrete response object has been created.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INewResponse`` interface now includes a
``request`` attribute; as a result, a handler for INewResponse now
has access to the request which caused the response.
- Each of the follow methods of the Configurator now allow the
below-named arguments to be passed as "dotted name strings"
(e.g. "foo.bar.baz") rather than as actual implementation objects
that must be imported:
setup_registry
root_factory, authentication_policy, authorization_policy,
debug_logger, locale_negotiator, request_factory,
renderer_globals_factory
add_subscriber
subscriber, iface
derive_view
view
add_view
view, ``for_``, context, request_type, containment
add_route()
view, view_for, factory, ``for_``, view_context
scan
package
add_renderer
factory
set_forbidden_view
view
set_notfound_view
view
set_request_factory
factory
set_renderer_globals_factory()
factory
set_locale_negotiator
negotiator
testing_add_subscriber
event_iface
Bug Fixes
---------
- The route pattern registered internally for a a local "static view"
(either via the ``static`` ZCML directive or via the
``add_static_view`` method of the configurator) was incorrect. It
was regsistered for e.g. ``static*traverse``, while it should have
been registered for ``static/*traverse``. Symptom: two static views
could not reliably be added to a system when they both shared the
same path prefix (e.g. ``/static`` and ``/static2``).
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The INewResponse event is now not sent to listeners if the response
returned by view code (or a renderer) is not a "real" response
(e.g. if it does not have ``.status``, ``.headerlist`` and
``.app_iter`` attribtues).
Documentation
-------------
- Add an API chapter for the ``repoze.bfg.request`` module, which
includes documentation for the ``repoze.bfg.request.Request`` class
(the "request object").
- Modify the "Request and Response" narrative chapter to reference the
new ``repoze.bfg.request`` API chapter. Some content was moved from
this chapter into the API documentation itself.
- Various changes to denote that Python dotted names are now allowed
as input to Configurator methods.
Internal
--------
- The (internal) feature which made it possible to attach a
``global_response_headers`` attribute to the request (which was
assumed to contain a sequence of header key/value pairs which would
later be added to the response by the router), has been removed.
The functionality of
``repoze.bfg.request.Request.add_response_callback`` takes its
place.
- The ``repoze.bfg.events.NewResponse`` class's construct has changed:
it now must be created with ``(request, response)`` rather than
simply ``(response)``.
1.3a9 (2010-08-22)
==================
Features
--------
- The Configurator now accepts a dotted name *string* to a package as
a ``package`` constructor argument. The ``package`` argument was
previously required to be a package *object* (not a dotted name
string).
- The ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.with_package`` method
was added. This method returns a new Configurator using the same
application registry as the configurator object it is called
upon. The new configurator is created afresh with its ``package``
constructor argument set to the value passed to ``with_package``.
This feature will make it easier for future BFG versions to allow
dotted names as arguments in places where currently only object
references are allowed (the work to allow dotted names isntead of
object references everywhere has not yet been done, however).
- The new ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.maybe_dotted``
method resolves a Python dotted name string supplied as its
``dotted`` argument to a global Python object. If the value cannot
be resolved, a ``repoze.bfg.configuration.ConfigurationError`` is
raised. If the value supplied as ``dotted`` is not a string, the
value is returned unconditionally without any resolution attempted.
- The new
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.absolute_resource_spec``
method resolves a potentially relative "resource specification"
string into an absolute version. If the value supplied as
``relative_spec`` is not a string, the value is returned
unconditionally without any resolution attempted.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The functions in ``repoze.bfg.renderers`` named ``render`` and
``render_to_response`` introduced in 1.3a6 previously took a set of
``**values`` arguments for the values to be passed to the renderer.
This was wrong, as renderers don't need to accept only dictionaries
(they can accept any type of object). Now, the value sent to the
renderer must be supplied as a positional argument named ``value``.
The ``request`` argument is still a keyword argument, however.
- The functions in ``repoze.bfg.renderers`` named ``render`` and
``render_to_response`` now accept an additonal keyword argument
named ``package``.
- The ``get_renderer`` API in ``repoze.bfg.renderers`` now accepts a
``package`` argument.
Documentation
-------------
- The ZCML ``include`` directive docs were incorrect: they specified
``filename`` rather than (the correct) ``file`` as an allowable
attribute.
Internal
--------
- The ``repoze.bfg.resource.resolve_resource_spec`` function can now
accept a package object as its ``pname`` argument instead of just a
package name.
- The ``_renderer_factory_from_name`` and ``_renderer_from_name``
methods of the Configurator were removed. These were never APIs.
- The ``_render``, ``_render_to_response`` and ``_make_response``
functions with ``repoze.bfg.render`` (added in 1.3a6) have been
removed.
- A new helper class ``repoze.bfg.renderers.RendererHelper`` was
added.
- The _map_view function of ``repoze.bfg.configuration`` now takes
only a renderer_name argument instead of both a ``renderer`` and
``renderer``_name argument. It also takes a ``package`` argument
now.
- Use ``imp.get_suffixes`` indirection in
``repoze.bfg.path.package_name`` instead of hardcoded ``.py``
``.pyc`` and ``.pyo`` to use for comparison when attemtping to
decide if a directory is a package.
- Make tests runnable again under Jython (although they do not all
pass currently).
- The reify decorator now maintains the docstring of the function it
wraps.
1.3a8 (2010-08-08)
==================
Features
--------
- New public interface: ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.IExceptionResponse``.
This interface is provided by all internal exception classes (such
as ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` and
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden``), instances of which are both
exception objects and can behave as WSGI response objects. This
interface is made public so that exception classes which are also
valid WSGI response factories can be configured to implement them or
exception instances which are also or response instances can be
configured to provide them.
- New API class: ``repoze.bfg.view.AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory``.
There can only be one Not Found view in any ``repoze.bfg``
application. Even if you use
``repoze.bfg.view.append_slash_notfound_view`` as the Not Found
view, ``repoze.bfg`` still must generate a ``404 Not Found``
response when it cannot redirect to a slash-appended URL; this not
found response will be visible to site users.
If you don't care what this 404 response looks like, and you only
need redirections to slash-appended route URLs, you may use the
``repoze.bfg.view.append_slash_notfound_view`` object as the Not
Found view. However, if you wish to use a *custom* notfound view
callable when a URL cannot be redirected to a slash-appended URL,
you may wish to use an instance of the
``repoze.bfg.view.AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory`` class as the Not
Found view, supplying the notfound view callable as the first
argument to its constructor. For instance::
from repoze.bfg.exceptions import NotFound
from repoze.bfg.view import AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory
def notfound_view(context, request):
return HTTPNotFound('It aint there, stop trying!')
custom_append_slash = AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory(notfound_view)
config.add_view(custom_append_slash, context=NotFound)
The ``notfound_view`` supplied must adhere to the two-argument view
callable calling convention of ``(context, request)`` (``context``
will be the exception object).
Documentation
--------------
- Expanded the "Cleaning Up After a Request" section of the URL
Dispatch narrative chapter.
- Expanded the "Redirecting to Slash-Appended Routes" section of the
URL Dispatch narrative chapter.
Internal
--------
- Previously, two default view functions were registered at
Configurator setup (one for ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` named
``default_notfound_view`` and one for
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden`` named
``default_forbidden_view``) to render internal exception responses.
Those default view functions have been removed, replaced with a
generic default view function which is registered at Configurator
setup for the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IExceptionResponse`` interface
that simply returns the exception instance; the ``NotFound`` and
``Forbidden`` classes are now still exception factories but they are
also response factories which generate instances that implement the
new ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IExceptionResponse`` interface.
1.3a7 (2010-08-01)
==================
Features
--------
- The ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route`` API now
returns the route object that was added.
- A ``repoze.bfg.events.subscriber`` decorator was added. This
decorator decorates module-scope functions, which are then treated
as event listeners after a scan() is performed. See the Events
narrative documentation chapter and the ``repoze.bfg.events`` module
documentation for more information.
Bug Fixes
---------
- When adding a view for a route which did not yet exist ("did not yet
exist" meaning, temporally, a view was added with a route name for a
route which had not yet been added via add_route), the value of the
``custom_predicate`` argument to ``add_view`` was lost. Symptom:
wrong view matches when using URL dispatch and custom view
predicates together.
- Pattern matches for a ``:segment`` marker in a URL dispatch route
pattern now always match at least one character. See "Backwards
Incompatibilities" below in this changelog.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- A bug existed in the regular expression to do URL matching. As an
example, the URL matching machinery would cause the pattern
``/{foo}`` to match the root URL ``/`` resulting in a match
dictionary of ``{'foo':u''}`` or the pattern ``/{fud}/edit might
match the URL ``//edit`` resulting in a match dictionary of
``{'fud':u''}``. It was always the intent that ``:segment`` markers
in the pattern would need to match *at least one* character, and
never match the empty string. This, however, means that in certain
circumstances, a routing match which your application inadvertently
depended upon may no longer happen.
Documentation
--------------
- Added description of the ``repoze.bfg.events.subscriber`` decorator
to the Events narrative chapter.
- Added ``repoze.bfg.events.subscriber`` API documentation to
``repoze.bfg.events`` API docs.
- Added a section named "Zope 3 Enforces 'TTW' Authorization Checks By
Default; BFG Does Not" to the "Design Defense" chapter.
1.3a6 (2010-07-25)
==================
Features
--------
- New argument to ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route``
and the ``route`` ZCML directive: ``traverse``. If you would like
to cause the ``context`` to be something other than the ``root``
object when this route matches, you can spell a traversal pattern as
the ``traverse`` argument. This traversal pattern will be used as
the traversal path: traversal will begin at the root object implied
by this route (either the global root, or the object returned by the
``factory`` associated with this route).
The syntax of the ``traverse`` argument is the same as it is for
``path``. For example, if the ``path`` provided is
``articles/:article/edit``, and the ``traverse`` argument provided
is ``/:article``, when a request comes in that causes the route to
match in such a way that the ``article`` match value is '1' (when
the request URI is ``/articles/1/edit``), the traversal path will be
generated as ``/1``. This means that the root object's
``__getitem__`` will be called with the name ``1`` during the
traversal phase. If the ``1`` object exists, it will become the
``context`` of the request. The Traversal narrative has more
information about traversal.
If the traversal path contains segment marker names which are not
present in the path argument, a runtime error will occur. The
``traverse`` pattern should not contain segment markers that do not
exist in the ``path``.
A similar combining of routing and traversal is available when a
route is matched which contains a ``*traverse`` remainder marker in
its path. The ``traverse`` argument allows you to associate route
patterns with an arbitrary traversal path without using a a
``*traverse`` remainder marker; instead you can use other match
information.
Note that the ``traverse`` argument is ignored when attached to a
route that has a ``*traverse`` remainder marker in its path.
- A new method of the ``Configurator`` exists:
``set_request_factory``. If used, this method will set the factory
used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create all request objects.
- The ``Configurator`` constructor takes an additional argument:
``request_factory``. If used, this argument will set the factory
used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create all request objects.
- The ``Configurator`` constructor takes an additional argument:
``request_factory``. If used, this argument will set the factory
used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create all request objects.
- A new method of the ``Configurator`` exists:
``set_renderer_globals_factory``. If used, this method will set the
factory used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create renderer
globals.
- A new method of the ``Configurator`` exists: ``get_settings``. If
used, this method will return the current settings object (performs
the same job as the ``repoze.bfg.settings.get_settings`` API).
- The ``Configurator`` constructor takes an additional argument:
``renderer_globals_factory``. If used, this argument will set the
factory used by the ``repoze.bfg`` router to create renderer
globals.
- Add ``repoze.bfg.renderers.render``,
``repoze.bfg.renderers.render_to_response`` and
``repoze.bfg.renderers.get_renderer`` functions. These are
imperative APIs which will use the same rendering machinery used by
view configurations with a ``renderer=`` attribute/argument to
produce a rendering or renderer. Because these APIs provide a
central API for all rendering, they now form the preferred way to
perform imperative template rendering. Using functions named
``render_*`` from modules such as ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt`` and
``repoze.bfg.chameleon_text`` is now discouraged (although not
deprecated). The code the backing older templating-system-specific
APIs now calls into the newer ``repoze.bfg.renderer`` code.
- The ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.testing_add_template``
has been renamed to ``testing_add_renderer``. A backwards
compatibility alias is present using the old name.
Documentation
-------------
- The ``Hybrid`` narrative chapter now contains a description of the
``traverse`` route argument.
- The ``Hooks`` narrative chapter now contains sections about
changing the request factory and adding a renderer globals factory.
- The API documentation includes a new module:
``repoze.bfg.renderers``.
- The ``Templates`` chapter was updated; all narrative that used
templating-specific APIs within examples to perform rendering (such
as the ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt.render_template_to_response``
method) was changed to use ``repoze.bfg.renderers.render_*``
functions.
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``header`` predicate (when used as either a view predicate or a
route predicate) had a problem when specified with a name/regex
pair. When the header did not exist in the headers dictionary, the
regex match could be fed ``None``, causing it to throw a
``TypeError: expected string or buffer`` exception. Now, the
predicate returns False as intended.
Deprecations
------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.renderers.rendered_response`` function was never an
official API, but may have been imported by extensions in the wild.
It is officially deprecated in this release. Use
``repoze.bfg.renderers.render_to_response`` instead.
- The following APIs are *documentation* deprecated (meaning they are
officially deprecated in documentation but do not raise a
deprecation error upon their usage, and may continue to work for an
indefinite period of time):
In the ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_zpt`` module: ``get_renderer``,
``get_template``, ``render_template``,
``render_template_to_response``. The suggested alternatives are
documented within the docstrings of those methods (which are still
present in the documentation).
In the ``repoze.bfg.chameleon_text`` module: ``get_renderer``,
``get_template``, ``render_template``,
``render_template_to_response``. The suggested alternatives are
documented within the docstrings of those methods (which are still
present in the documentation).
In general, to perform template-related functions, one should now
use the various methods in the ``repoze.bfg.renderers`` module.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- A new internal exception class (*not* an API) named
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` now exists. This
exception is currently raised when no constituent view of a
multiview can be called (due to no predicate match). Previously, in
this situation, a ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` was raised. We
provide backwards compatibility for code that expected a
``NotFound`` to be raised when no predicates match by causing
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` to inherit from
``NotFound``. This will cause any exception view registered for
``NotFound`` to be called when a predicate mismatch occurs, as was
the previous behavior.
There is however, one perverse case that will expose a backwards
incompatibility. If 1) you had a view that was registered as a
member of a multiview 2) this view explicitly raised a ``NotFound``
exception *in order to* proceed to the next predicate check in the
multiview, that code will now behave differently: rather than
skipping to the next view match, a NotFound will be raised to the
top-level exception handling machinery instead. For code to be
depending upon the behavior of a view raising ``NotFound`` to
proceed to the next predicate match, would be tragic, but not
impossible, given that ``NotFound`` is a public interface.
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` is not a public API and
cannot be depended upon by application code, so you should not
change your view code to raise ``PredicateMismatch``. Instead, move
the logic which raised the ``NotFound`` exception in the view out
into a custom view predicate.
- If, when you run your application's unit test suite under BFG 1.3, a
``KeyError`` naming a template or a ``ValueError`` indicating that a
'renderer factory' is not registered may is raised
(e.g. ``ValueError: No factory for renderer named '.pt' when looking
up karl.views:templates/snippets.pt``), you may need to perform some
extra setup in your test code.
The best solution is to use the
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`` (or,
alternately the deprecated
``repoze.bfg.testing.registerTemplateRenderer`` or
``registerDummyRenderer``) API within the code comprising each
individual unit test suite to register a "dummy" renderer for each
of the templates and renderers used by code under test. For
example::
config = Configurator()
config.testing_add_renderer('karl.views:templates/snippets.pt')
This will register a basic dummy renderer for this particular
missing template. The ``testing_add_renderer`` API actually
*returns* the renderer, but if you don't care about how the render
is used, you don't care about having a reference to it either.
A more rough way to solve the issue exists. It causes the "real"
template implementations to be used while the system is under test,
which is suboptimal, because tests will run slower, and unit tests
won't actually *be* unit tests, but it is easier. Always ensure you
call the ``setup_registry()`` method of the Configurator . Eg::
reg = MyRegistry()
config = Configurator(registry=reg)
config.setup_registry()
Calling ``setup_registry`` only has an effect if you're *passing in*
a ``registry`` argument to the Configurator constructor.
``setup_registry`` is called by the course of normal operations
anyway if you do not pass in a ``registry``.
If your test suite isn't using a Configurator yet, and is still
using the older ``repoze.bfg.testing`` APIs name ``setUp`` or
``cleanUp``, these will register the renderers on your behalf.
A variant on the symptom for this theme exists: you may already be
dutifully registering a dummy template or renderer for a template
used by the code you're testing using ``testing_register_renderer``
or ``registerTemplateRenderer``, but (perhaps unbeknownst to you)
the code under test expects to be able to use a "real" template
renderer implementation to retrieve or render *another* template
that you forgot was being rendered as a side effect of calling the
code you're testing. This happened to work because it found the
*real* template while the system was under test previously, and now
it cannot. The solution is the same.
It may also help reduce confusion to use a *resource specification*
to specify the template path in the test suite and code rather than
a relative path in either. A resource specification is unambiguous,
while a relative path needs to be relative to "here", where "here"
isn't always well-defined ("here" in a test suite may or may not be
the same as "here" in the code under test).
1.3a5 (2010-07-14)
==================
Features
--------
- New internal exception: ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.URLDecodeError``.
This URL is a subclass of the built-in Python exception named
``UnicodeDecodeError``.
- When decoding a URL segment to Unicode fails, the exception raised
is now ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.URLDecodeError`` instead of
``UnicodeDecodeError``. This makes it possible to register an
exception view invoked specifically when ``repoze.bfg`` cannot
decode a URL.
Bug Fixes
---------
- Fix regression in
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_static_view``. Before
1.3a4, view names that contained a slash were supported as route
prefixes. 1.3a4 broke this by trying to treat them as full URLs.
Documentation
-------------
- The ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.URLDecodeError`` exception was added to
the exceptions chapter of the API documentation.
Backwards Incompatibilities
----------------------------
- in previous releases, when a URL could not be decoded from UTF-8
during traversal, a ``TypeError`` was raised. Now the error which
is raised is a ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.URLDecodeError``.
1.3a4 (2010-07-03)
==================
Features
--------
- Undocumented hook: make ``get_app`` and ``get_root`` of the
``repoze.bfg.paster.BFGShellCommand`` hookable in cases where
endware may interfere with the default versions.
- In earlier versions, a custom route predicate associated with a url
dispatch route (each of the predicate functions fed to the
``custom_predicates`` argument of
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route``) has always
required a 2-positional argument signature, e.g. ``(context,
request)``. Before this release, the ``context`` argument was
always ``None``.
As of this release, the first argument passed to a predicate is now
a dictionary conventionally named ``info`` consisting of ``route``,
and ``match``. ``match`` is a dictionary: it represents the
arguments matched in the URL by the route. ``route`` is an object
representing the route which was matched.
This is useful when predicates need access to the route match. For
example::
def any_of(segment_name, *args):
def predicate(info, request):
if info['match'][segment_name] in args:
return True
return predicate
num_one_two_or_three = any_of('num, 'one', 'two', 'three')
add_route('num', '/:num', custom_predicates=(num_one_two_or_three,))
The ``route`` object is an object that has two useful attributes:
``name`` and ``path``. The ``name`` attribute is the route name.
The ``path`` attribute is the route pattern. An example of using
the route in a set of route predicates::
def twenty_ten(info, request):
if info['route'].name in ('ymd', 'ym', 'y'):
return info['match']['year'] == '2010'
add_route('y', '/:year', custom_predicates=(twenty_ten,))
add_route('ym', '/:year/:month', custom_predicates=(twenty_ten,))
add_route('ymd', '/:year/:month:/day', custom_predicates=(twenty_ten,))
- The ``repoze.bfg.url.route_url`` API has changed. If a keyword
``_app_url`` is present in the arguments passed to ``route_url``,
this value will be used as the protocol/hostname/port/leading path
prefix of the generated URL. For example, using an ``_app_url`` of
``http://example.com:8080/foo`` would cause the URL
``http://example.com:8080/foo/fleeb/flub`` to be returned from this
function if the expansion of the route pattern associated with the
``route_name`` expanded to ``/fleeb/flub``.
- It is now possible to use a URL as the ``name`` argument fed to
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_static_view``. When the
name argument is a URL, the ``repoze.bfg.url.static_url`` API will
generate join this URL (as a prefix) to a path including the static
file name. This makes it more possible to put static media on a
separate webserver for production, while keeping static media
package-internal and served by the development webserver during
development.
Documentation
-------------
- The authorization chapter of the ZODB Wiki Tutorial
(docs/tutorials/bfgwiki) was changed to demonstrate authorization
via a group rather than via a direct username (thanks to Alex
Marandon).
- The authorization chapter of the SQLAlchemy Wiki Tutorial
(docs/tutorials/bfgwiki2) was changed to demonstrate authorization
via a group rather than via a direct username.
- Redirect requests for tutorial sources to
http://docs.repoze.org/bfgwiki-1.3 and
http://docs.repoze.org/bfgwiki2-1.3/ respectively.
- A section named ``Custom Route Predicates`` was added to the URL
Dispatch narrative chapter.
- The Static Resources chapter has been updated to mention using
``static_url`` to generate URLs to external webservers.
Internal
--------
- Removed ``repoze.bfg.static.StaticURLFactory`` in favor of a new
abstraction revolving around the (still-internal)
``repoze.bfg.static.StaticURLInfo`` helper class.
1.3a3 (2010-05-01)
==================
Paster Templates
----------------
- The ``bfg_alchemy`` and ``bfg_routesalchemy`` templates no longer
register a ``handle_teardown`` event listener which calls
``DBSession.remove``. This was found by Chris Withers to be
unnecessary.
Documentation
-------------
- The "bfgwiki2" (URL dispatch wiki) tutorial code and documentation
was changed to remove the ``handle_teardown`` event listener which
calls ``DBSession.remove``.
- Any mention of the ``handle_teardown`` event listener as used by the
paster templates was removed from the URL Dispatch narrative chapter.
- A section entitled Detecting Available Languages was added to the
i18n narrative docs chapter.
1.3a2 (2010-04-28)
==================
Features
--------
- A locale negotiator no longer needs to be registered explicitly. The
default locale negotiator at
``repoze.bfg.i18n.default_locale_negotiator`` is now used
unconditionally as... um, the default locale negotiator.
- The default locale negotiator has become more complex.
* First, the negotiator looks for the ``_LOCALE_`` attribute of
the request object (possibly set by a view or an event listener).
* Then it looks for the ``request.params['_LOCALE_']`` value.
* Then it looks for the ``request.cookies['_LOCALE_']`` value.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The default locale negotiator now looks for the parameter named
``_LOCALE_`` rather than a parameter named ``locale`` in
``request.params``.
Behavior Changes
----------------
- A locale negotiator may now return ``None``, signifying that the
default locale should be used.
Documentation
-------------
- Documentation concerning locale negotiation in the
Internationalizationa and Localization chapter was updated.
- Expanded portion of i18n narrative chapter docs which discuss
working with gettext files.
1.3a1 (2010-04-26)
==================
Features
--------
- Added "exception views". When you use an exception (anything that
inherits from the Python ``Exception`` builtin) as view context
argument, e.g.::
from repoze.bfg.view import bfg_view
from repoze.bfg.exceptions import NotFound
from webob.exc import HTTPNotFound
@bfg_view(context=NotFound)
def notfound_view(request):
return HTTPNotFound()
For the above example, when the ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound``
exception is raised by any view or any root factory, the
``notfound_view`` view callable will be invoked and its response
returned.
Other normal view predicates can also be used in combination with an
exception view registration::
from repoze.bfg.view import bfg_view
from repoze.bfg.exceptions import NotFound
from webob.exc import HTTPNotFound
@bfg_view(context=NotFound, route_name='home')
def notfound_view(request):
return HTTPNotFound()
The above exception view names the ``route_name`` of ``home``,
meaning that it will only be called when the route matched has a
name of ``home``. You can therefore have more than one exception
view for any given exception in the system: the "most specific" one
will be called when the set of request circumstances which match the
view registration. The only predicate that cannot be not be used
successfully is ``name``. The name used to look up an exception
view is always the empty string.
Existing (pre-1.3) normal views registered against objects
inheriting from ``Exception`` will continue to work. Exception
views used for user-defined exceptions and system exceptions used as
contexts will also work.
The feature can be used with any view registration mechanism
(``@bfg_view`` decorator, ZCML, or imperative ``config.add_view``
styles).
This feature was kindly contributed by Andrey Popp.
- Use "Venusian" (`http://docs.repoze.org/venusian
<http://docs.repoze.org/venusian>`_) to perform ``bfg_view``
decorator scanning rather than relying on a BFG-internal decorator
scanner. (Truth be told, Venusian is really just a generalization
of the BFG-internal decorator scanner).
- Internationalization and localization features as documented in the
narrative documentation chapter entitled ``Internationalization and
Localization``.
- A new deployment setting named ``default_locale_name`` was added.
If this string is present as a Paster ``.ini`` file option, it will
be considered the default locale name. The default locale name is
used during locale-related operations such as language translation.
- It is now possible to turn on Chameleon template "debugging mode"
for all Chameleon BFG templates by setting a BFG-related Paster
``.ini`` file setting named ``debug_templates``. The exceptions
raised by Chameleon templates when a rendering fails are sometimes
less than helpful. ``debug_templates`` allows you to configure your
application development environment so that exceptions generated by
Chameleon during template compilation and execution will contain
more helpful debugging information. This mode is on by default in
all new projects.
- Add a new method of the Configurator named ``derive_view`` which can
be used to generate a BFG view callable from a user-supplied
function, instance, or class. This useful for external framework and
plugin authors wishing to wrap callables supplied by their users
which follow the same calling conventions and response conventions
as objects that can be supplied directly to BFG as a view callable.
See the ``derive_view`` method in the
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator`` docs.
ZCML
----
- Add a ``translationdir`` ZCML directive to support localization.
- Add a ``localenegotiator`` ZCML directive to support localization.
Deprecations
------------
- The exception views feature replaces the need for the
``set_notfound_view`` and ``set_forbidden_view`` methods of the
``Configurator`` as well as the ``notfound`` and ``forbidden`` ZCML
directives. Those methods and directives will continue to work for
the foreseeable future, but they are deprecated in the
documentation.
Dependencies
------------
- A new install-time dependency on the ``venusian`` distribution was
added.
- A new install-time dependency on the ``translationstring``
distribution was added.
- Chameleon 1.2.3 or better is now required (internationalization and
per-template debug settings).
Internal
--------
- View registrations and lookups are now done with three "requires"
arguments instead of two to accomodate orthogonality of exception
views.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IForbiddenView`` and
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.INotFoundView`` interfaces were removed;
they weren't APIs and they became vestigial with the addition of
exception views.
- Remove ``repoze.bfg.compat.pkgutil_26.py`` and import alias
``repoze.bfg.compat.walk_packages``. These were only required by
internal scanning machinery; Venusian replaced the internal scanning
machinery, so these are no longer required.
Documentation
-------------
- Exception view documentation was added to the ``Hooks`` narrative
chapter.
- A new narrative chapter entitled ``Internationalization and
Localization`` was added.
- The "Environment Variables and ``ini`` File Settings" chapter was
changed: documentation about the ``default_locale_name`` setting was
added.
- A new API chapter for the ``repoze.bfg.i18n`` module was added.
- Documentation for the new ``translationdir`` and
``localenegotiator`` ZCML directives were added.
- A section was added to the Templates chapter entitled "Nicer
Exceptions in Templates" describing the result of setting
``debug_templates = true``.
Paster Templates
----------------
- All paster templates now create a ``setup.cfg`` which includes
commands related to nose testing and Babel message catalog
extraction/compilation.
- A ``default_locale_name = en`` setting was added to each existing paster
template.
- A ``debug_templates = true`` setting was added to each existing
paster template.
Licensing
---------
- The Edgewall (BSD) license was added to the LICENSES.txt file, as
some code in the ``repoze.bfg.i18n`` derives from Babel source.
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