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``pregenerator`` argument. The pregenerator for the resulting route
is called by ``route_url`` in order to adjust the set of arguments
passed to it by the user for special purposes, such as Pylons
'subdomain' support. It will influence the URL returned by
``route_url``. See the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRoutePregenerator``
interface for more information.
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end of request processing:
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IFinishedRequest``. This event is meant to
be used when it is necessary to perform unconditional cleanup after
request processing. See the ``repoze.bfg.events.FinishedRequest``
class documentation for more information.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IWSGIApplicationCreatedEvent`` event
interface was renamed to
``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IApplicationCreated``. Likewise, the
``repoze.bfg.events.WSGIApplicationCreatedEvent`` class was renamed
to ``repoze.bfg.events.ApplicationCreated``. The older aliases will
continue to work indefinitely.
- The ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IAfterTraversal`` event interface was
renamed to ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IContextFound``. Likewise, the
``repoze.bfg.events.AfterTraveral`` class was renamed to
``repoze.bfg.events.ContextFound``. The older aliases will continue
to work indefinitely.
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--------
- In support of making it easier to configure applications which are
"secure by default", a default permission feature was added. If
supplied, the default permission is used as the permission string to
all view registrations which don't otherwise name a permission.
These APIs are in support of that:
- A new constructor argument was added to the Configurator:
``default_permission``.
- A new method was added to the Configurator:
``set_default_permission``.
- A new ZCML directive was added: ``default_permission``.
Documentation
-------------
- Added documentation for the ``default_permission`` ZCML directive.
- Added documentation for the ``default_permission`` constructor value
and the ``set_default_permission`` method in the Configurator API
documentation.
- Added a new section to the "security" chapter named "Setting a
Default Permission".
- Document ``renderer_globals_factory`` and ``request_factory``
arguments to Configurator constructor.
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traversal path.
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This returns an object implementing the ``IRoutesMapper`` interface.
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accepts a different ordering of arguments. Previously it was
``(pattern, name, factory=None, predicates=())``. It is now
``(name, pattern, factory=None, predicates=())``. This is in
support of consistency with ``configurator.add_route``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesMapper.connect`` method (not an
API) now accepts a different ordering of arguments. Previously it
was ``(pattern, name, factory=None, predicates=())``. It is now
``(name, pattern, factory=None, predicates=())``. This is in
support of consistency with ``configurator.add_route``.
- The ``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.RoutesMapper`` object now has a
``get_route`` method which returns a single Route object or
``None``.
- A new interface ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IRoute`` was added. The
``repoze.bfg.urldispatch.Route`` object implements this interface.
- The canonical attribute for accessing the routing pattern from a
route object is now ``pattern`` rather than ``path``.
- The argument to ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_route``
which was previously called ``path`` is now called ``pattern`` for
better explicability. For backwards compatibility purposes, passing
a keyword argument named ``path`` to ``add_route`` will still work
indefinitely.
- The ``path`` attribute to the ZCML ``route`` directive is now named
``pattern`` for better explicability. The older ``path`` attribute
will continue to work indefinitely.
- All narrative, API, and tutorial docs which referred to a route
pattern as a ``path`` have now been updated to refer to them as a
``pattern``.
- The routesalchemy template has been updated to use ``pattern`` in
its route declarations rather than ``path``.
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custom route/view predicate in order to allow the custom predicate
some control over which predicates are "equal".
- Use ``response.headerlist.append`` instead of
``response.headers.add`` in
``repoze.bfg.request.add_global_response_headers`` in case the
response is not a WebOb response.
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resource specifications were used to create two separate static
views, but they shared a common prefix, it was possible that
``static_url`` would generate an incorrect URL.
- Fix another bug in ``repoze.bfg.static_url`` URL generation: too
many slashes in generated URL.
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(either via the ``static`` ZCML directive or via the
``add_static_view`` method of the configurator) was incorrect. It
was regsistered for e.g. ``static*traverse``, while it should have
been registered for ``static/*traverse``. Symptom: two static views
could not reliably be added to a system when they both shared the
same path prefix (e.g. ``/static`` and ``/static2``).
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below-named arguments to be passed as "dotted name strings"
(e.g. "foo.bar.baz") rather than as actual implementation objects
that must be imported:
setup_registry
root_factory, authentication_policy, authorization_policy,
debug_logger, locale_negotiator, request_factory,
renderer_globals_factory
add_subscriber
subscriber, iface
derive_view
view
add_view
view, for_, context, request_type, containment
add_route()
view, view_for, factory, for_, view_context
scan
package
add_renderer
factory
set_forbidden_view
view
set_notfound_view
view
set_request_factory
factory
set_renderer_globals_factory()
factory
set_locale_negotiator
negotiator
testing_add_subscriber
event_iface
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:meth"`repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.absolute_resource_spec`
method resolves a potentially relative :term:`resource
specification` string into an absolute version.
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a ``package`` constructor argument. The ``package`` argument was
previously required to be a package *object* (not a dotted name
string).
- The ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.with_package`` method
was added. This method returns a new Configurator using the same
application registry as the configurator object it is called
upon. The new configurator is created afresh with its ``package``
constructor argument set to the value passed to ``with_package``.
This feature will make it easier for future BFG versions to allow
dotted names as arguments in places where currently only object
references are allowed (the work to allow dotted names isntead of
object references everywhere has not yet been done, however).
- The ``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.maybe_dotted`` method
resolves a Python dotted name string supplied as its ``dotted``
argument to a global Python object. If the value cannot be
resolved, a ``repoze.bfg.configuration.ConfigurationError`` is
raised. If the value supplied as ``dotted`` is not a string, the
value is returned unconditionally without any resolution attempted.
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This interface is provided by all internal exception classes (such
as ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` and
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden``), instances of which are both
exception objects and can behave as WSGI response objects. This
interface is made public so that exception classes which are also
valid WSGI response factories can be configured to implement them
or exception instances which are also or response instances can be
configured to provide them.
- New API class: ``repoze.bfg.view.AppendSlashNotFoundViewFactory`` (undoes
previous custom_notfound_view on request passsed to
append_slash_notfound_view).
- Previously, two default view functions were registered at
Configurator setup (one for ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` named
``default_notfound_view`` and one for
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden`` named
``default_forbidden_view``) to render internal exception responses.
Those default view functions have been removed, replaced with a
generic default view function which is registered at Configurator
setup for the ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IExceptionResponse`` interface
that simply returns the exception instance; the ``NotFound` and
``Forbidden`` classes are now still exception factories but they are
also response factories which generate instances that implement the
new ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IExceptionResponse`` interface.
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exist" meaning, temporally, a view was added with a route name for a
route which had not yet been added via add_route), the value of the
``custom_predicate`` argument to ``add_view`` was lost. Symptom:
wrong view matches when using URL dispatch and custom view
predicates together.
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``set_request_factory``. If used, this method will set the factory
used by the :mod:`repoze.bfg` router to create all request objects.
- The ``Configurator`` constructor takes an additional argument:
``request_factory``. If used, this argument will set the factory
used by the :mod:`repoze.bfg` router to create all request objects.
- The ``Hooks`` narrative chapter now contains a section about
changing the request factory.
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and the ``route`` ZCML directive: ``traverse``. If you would like
to cause the ``context`` to be something other than the ``root``
object when this route matches, you can spell a traversal pattern as
the ``traverse`` argument. This traversal pattern will be used as
the traversal path: traversal will begin at the root object implied
by this route (either the global root, or the object returned by the
``factory`` associated with this route).
The syntax of the ``traverse`` argument is the same as it is for
``path``. For example, if the ``path`` provided is
``articles/:article/edit``, and the ``traverse`` argument provided
is ``/:article``, when a request comes in that causes the route to
match in such a way that the ``article`` match value is '1' (when
the request URI is ``/articles/1/edit``), the traversal path will be
generated as ``/1``. This means that the root object's
``__getitem__`` will be called with the name ``1`` during the
traversal phase. If the ``1`` object exists, it will become the
``context`` of the request. The Traversal narrative has more
information about traversal.
If the traversal path contains segment marker names which are not
present in the path argument, a runtime error will occur. The
``traverse`` pattern should not contain segment markers that do not
exist in the ``path``.
A similar combining of routing and traversal is available when a
route is matched which contains a ``*traverse`` remainder marker in
its path. The ``traverse`` argument allows you to associate route
patterns with an arbitrary traversal path without using a a
``*traverse`` remainder marker; instead you can use other match
information.
Note that the ``traverse`` argument is ignored when attached to a
route that has a ``*traverse`` remainder marker in its path.
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``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` now exists. This
exception is currently raised when no constituent view of a
multiview can be called (due to no predicate match). Previously, in
this situation, a ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` was raised. We
provide backwards compatibility for code that expected a
``NotFound`` to be raised when no predicates match by causing
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` to inherit from
``NotFound``. This will cause any exception view registered for
``NotFound`` to be called when a predicate mismatch occurs, as was
the previous behavior.
There is however, one perverse case that will expose a backwards
incompatibility. If 1) you had a view that was registered as a
member of a multiview 2) this view explicitly raised a ``NotFound``
exception *in order to* proceed to the next predicate check in the
multiview, that code will now behave differently: rather than
skipping to the next view match, a NotFound will be raised to the
top-level exception handling machinery instead. For code to be
depending upon the behavior of a view raising ``NotFound`` to
proceed to the next predicate match, would be tragic, but not
impossible, given that ``NotFound`` is a public interface.
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.PredicateMismatch`` is not a public API and
cannot be depended upon by application code, so you should not
change your view code to raise ``PredicateMismatch``. Instead, move
the logic which raised the ``NotFound`` exception in the view out
into a custom view predicate.
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--------
- New view predicate: match_val. The ``match_val`` value represents
the presence of a value in the structure added to the request named
``matchdict`` during URL dispatch representing the match values from
the route pattern (e.g. if the route pattern has ``:foo`` in it, and
the route matches, a key will exist in the matchdict named ``foo``).
Like all other view predicates, this feature is exposed via the
``bfg_view`` API, the Configurator ``add_view`` API, and the ZCML
``view`` directive.
Documentation
-------------
- API documentation for the ``add_view`` method of the configurator
changed to include ``match_val``.
- ZCML documentation for ``view`` ZCML directive changed to include
``match_val``.
- The ``Views`` narrative chapter now contains a description of the
``match_val`` predicate.
Bug Fixes
---------
- The ``header`` predicate (when used as either a view predicate or a
route predicate) had a problem when specified with a name/regex
pair. When the header did not exist in the headers dictionary, the
regex match could be fed ``None``, causing it to throw a
``TypeError: expected string or buffer`` exception. Now, the
predicate returns False as intended.
Internal
--------
- Remove ``repoze.bfg.configuration.isclass`` function in favor of
using ``inspect.isclass``.
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``_app_url`` is present in the arguments passed to ``route_url``,
this value will be used as the protocol/hostname/port/leading path
prefix of the generated URL. For example, using an ``_app_url`` of
``http://example.com:8080/foo`` would cause the URL
``http://example.com:8080/foo/fleeb/flub`` to be returned from this
function if the expansion of the route pattern associated with the
``route_name`` expanded to ``/fleeb/flub``.
- It is now possible to use a URL as the ``name`` argument fed to
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator.add_static_view``. When the
name argument is a URL, the ``repoze.bfg.url.static_url`` API will
generate join this URL (as a prefix) to a path including the static
file name. This makes it more possible to put static media on a
separate webserver for production, while keeping static media
package-internal and served by the development webserver during
development.
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--------
- A locale negotiator no longer needs to be registered explicitly. The
default locale negotiator at
``repoze.bfg.i18n.default_locale_negotiator`` is now used
unconditionally as... um, the default locale negotiator.
- The default locale negotiator has become more complex.
* First, the negotiator looks for the ``_LOCALE_`` attribute of
the request object (possibly set by an :term:`event listener`).
* Then it looks for the ``request.params['_LOCALE_']`` value.
* Then it looks for the ``request.cookies['_LOCALE_']`` value.
Backwards Incompatibilities
---------------------------
- The default locale negotiator now looks for the parameter named
``_LOCALE_`` rather than a parameter named ``locale`` in
``request.params``.
Behavior Changes
----------------
- A locale negotiator may now return ``None``, signifying that the
default locale should be used.
Documentation
-------------
- Documentation concerning locale negotiation in the
Internationalizationa and Localization chapter was updated.
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be used to generate a BFG view callable from a user-supplied
function, instance, or class. This useful for external framework and
plugin authors wishing to wrap callables supplied by their users
which follow the same calling conventions and response conventions
as objects that can be supplied directly to BFG as a view callable.
See the ``derive_view`` method in the
``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator`` docs.
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a context.
Cause append_slash_notfound_view to work in case it is registered via
set_notfound_view.
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weirdness (finding nonminimal.txt.py).
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$REPOZE_SVN/repoze.bfg/branches/i18n
No foreigners were harmed in the coding of this feature.
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merge -r9054:9030 svn+ssh://repoze@svn.repoze.org/svn/repoze.bfg/trunk
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the "phash" branch.
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that named a view callable and also a ``view_attr`` became broken.
Symptom: ``MyViewClass is not callable`` or the ``__call__`` of a
class was being called instead of the method named via
``view_attr``.
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``view_path_info``, ``view_request_method``, ``view_request_param``,
and ``view_containment`` predicate arguments from the
``Configurator.add_route`` argument list. These arguments were
speculative. If you need the features exposed by these arguments,
add a view associated with a route using the ``route_name`` argument
to the ``add_view`` method instead.
- Remove ``view_header``, ``view_accept``, ``view_xhr``,
``view_path_info``, ``view_request_method``, ``view_request_param``,
and ``view_containment`` predicate arguments from the ``route`` ZCML
directive attribute set. These attributes were speculative. If you
need the features exposed by these attributes, add a view associated
with a route using the ``route_name`` attribute of the ``view`` ZCML
directive instead.
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of predicates registered first (literally first, not "earlier") for
a triad would lose during view lookup to one registered with fewer.
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---------
- When the ``Configurator`` is passed an instance of
``zope.component.registry.Components`` as a ``registry`` constructor
argument, fix the instance up to have the attributes we expect of an
instance of ``repoze.bfg.registry.Registry`` when ``setup_registry``
is called. This makes it possible to use the global Zope component
registry as a BFG application registry.
Documentation
-------------
- Change renderings of ZCML directive documentation.
- Add a narrative documentation chapter: "Using the Zope Component
Architecture in ``repoze.bfg``"
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--------
- The ``Configurator.add_view`` method now accepts an argument named
``context``. This is an alias for the older argument named
``for_``; it is preferred over ``for_``, but ``for_`` will continue
to be supported "forever".
- The ``view`` ZCML directive now accepts an attribute named
``context``. This is an alias for the older attribute named
``for``; it is preferred over ``for``, but ``for`` will continue to
be supported "forever".
- The ``Configurator.add_route`` method now accepts an argument named
``view_context``. This is an alias for the older argument named
``view_for``; it is preferred over ``view_for``, but ``view_for``
will continue to be supported "forever".
- The ``route`` ZCML directive now accepts an attribute named
``view_context``. This is an alias for the older attribute named
``view_for``; it is preferred over ``view_for``, but ``view_for``
will continue to be supported "forever".
Documentation and Paster Templates
----------------------------------
- All uses of the ``Configurator.add_view`` method that used its
``for_`` argument now use the ``context``argument instead.
- All uses of the ``Configurator.add_route`` method that used its
``view_for`` argument now use the ``view_context``argument instead.
- All uses of the ``view`` ZCML directive that used its ``for``
attribute now use the ``context`` attribute instead.
- All uses of the ``route`` ZCML directive that used its ``view_for``
attribute now use the ``view_context`` attribute instead.
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Small stylistic change in old-view detection.
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API.
- Add roles to configurator API docs.
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and config.registry.registerUtility will work).
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``repoze.bfg.configuration.Configurator`` class:
``testing_securitypolicy``, ``testing_models``,
``testing_add_subscriber``, and ``testing_add_template``. These
were added in order to provide more direct access to the
functionality of the ``repoze.bfg.testing`` APIs named
``registerDummySecurityPolicy``, ``registerModels``,
``registerEventListener``, and ``registerTemplateRenderer`` when a
configurator is used. The ``testing`` APIs named are nominally
deprecated (although they will likely remain around "forever", as
they are in heavy use in the wild).
- Doc-deprecated most helper functions in the ``repoze.bfg.testing``
module. These helper functions likely won't be removed any time
soon, nor will they generate a warning any time soon, due to their
heavy use in the wild, but equivalent behavior exists in methods of
a Configurator.
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class: ``add_settings``. This API can be used to add "settings"
(information returned within via the
``repoze.bfg.settings.get_settings`` API) after the configurator has
been initially set up. This is most useful for testing purposes.
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class: ``add_adapter`` and ``add_utility``. These, respectively,
perform the same functions as the ``registerAdapter`` and
``registerUtility`` functions of a ZCA registry. They were added to
allow for a more consistent testing API for applications that make
use of the ZCA directly.
- Cause the ``adapter``, ``utility``, and ``subscriber`` ZCML
directives to use a ``Configurator`` instance and associated
configurator APIs rather than a ZCA registry directly.
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``add_view`` method, the ``bfg_view`` decorator and the attribute
list of the ZCML ``view`` directive. If ``custom_predicates`` is
specified, it must be a sequence of predicate callables (a predicate
callable accepts two arguments: ``context`` and ``request`` and
returns ``True`` or ``False``). The associated view callable will
only be invoked if all custom predicates return ``True``. Use one
or more custom predicates when no existing predefined predicate is
useful. Predefined and custom predicates can be mixed freely.
- Add a ``custom_predicates`` argument to the ``Configurator``
``add_route`` and the attribute list of the ZCML ``route``
directive. If ``custom_predicates`` is specified, it must be a
sequence of predicate callables (a predicate callable accepts two
arguments: ``context`` and ``request`` and returns ``True`` or
``False``). The associated route will match will only be invoked if
all custom predicates return ``True``, else route matching
continues. Use one or more custom predicates when no existing
predefined predicate is useful. Predefined and custom predicates
can be mixed freely.
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--------
- The ``Configurator`` object now has two new methods: ``begin`` and
``end``. The ``begin`` method is meant to be called before any
"configuration" begins (e.g. before ``add_view``, et. al are
called). The ``end`` method is meant to be called after all
"configuration" is complete.
Previously, before there was imperative configuration at all (1.1
and prior), configuration begin and end was invariably implied by
the process of loading a ZCML file. When a ZCML load happened, the
threadlocal data structure containing the request and registry was
modified before the load, and torn down after the load, making sure
that all framework code that needed ``get_current_registry`` for the
duration of the ZCML load was satisfied.
Some API methods called during imperative configuration, (such as
``Configurator.add_view`` when a renderer is involved) end up for
historical reasons calling ``get_current_registry``. However, in
1.2a5 and below, the Configurator supplied no functionality that
allowed people to make sure that ``get_current_registry`` returned
the registry implied by the configurator being used. ``begin`` now
serves this purpose. Inversely, ``end`` pops the thread local
stack, undoing the actions of ``begin``.
We make this boundary explicit to reduce the potential for confusion
when the configurator is used in different circumstances (e.g. in
unit tests and app code vs. just in initial app setup).
Existing code written for 1.2a1-1.2a5 which does not call ``begin``
or ``end`` continues to work in the same manner it did before. It
is however suggested that this code be changed to call ``begin`` and
``end`` to reduce the potential for confusion in the future.
- All ``paster`` templates which generate an application skeleton now
make use of the new ``begin`` and ``end`` methods of the
Configurator they use in their respective copies of ``run.py`` and
``tests.py``.
Documentation
-------------
- All documentation that makes use of a ``Configurator`` object to do
application setup and test setup now makes use of the new ``begin``
and ``end`` methods of the configurator.
Bug Fixes
---------
- When a ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound`` or
``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden`` *class* (as opposed to instance)
was raised as an exception within a root factory (or route root
factory), the exception would not be caught properly by the
``repoze.bfg.`` Router and it would propagate to up the call stack,
as opposed to rendering the not found view or the forbidden view as
would have been expected.
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