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documentation.
- Minor typo fixes.
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chapter.
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from webob import Response
from repoze.bfg.view import bfg_view
class MyView(object):
def __init__(self, context, request):
self.context = context
self.request = request
@bfg_view(name='hello')
def amethod(self):
return Response('hello from %s!' % self.context)
When the bfg_view decorator is used against a class method, a view
is registered for the *class* (it's a "class view" where the "attr"
happens to be the method they're attached to), so the view class
must have a suitable constructor.
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any number of others. Each invocation of the decorator registers a
single view. For instance, the following combination of decorators
and a function will register two views::
from repoze.bfg.view import bfg_view
@bfg_view(name='edit')
@bfg_view(name='change')
def edit(context, request):
pass
This makes it possible to associate more than one view configuration
for a single callable without requiring ZCML.
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predicates to ZCML view declaration, ZCML route declaration, and
``bfg_view`` decorator. See the ``Views`` narrative documentation
chapter for more information about these predicates.
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urldispatch narrative chapter, where it's most helpful.
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``repoze.bfg.exceptions.NotFound``. The old location still
functions, but emits a deprecation warning.
- The import of ``repoze.bfg.security.Unauthorized`` is deprecated in
favor of ``repoze.bfg.exceptions.Forbidden``. The old location
still functions but emits a deprecation warning. The rename from
``Unauthorized`` to ``Forbidden`` brings parity to the the name of
the exception and the system view it invokes when raised.
- New ``repoze.bfg.exceptions`` module was created to house exceptions
that were previously sprinkled through various modules.
- An ``exceptions`` API chapter was added, documenting the new
``repoze.bfg.exceptions`` module.
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generating URLs to static resources defined by the ``<static>`` ZCML
directive. See the "Views" narrative chapter's section titled
"Generating Static Resource URLs" for more information.
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return value of any view callble into a string. It is documented in
the "Views" narrative chapter.
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required if the ZCML directive has a ``template`` attribute.
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decorator) can now accept a "wrapper" value. If a "wrapper" value
is supplied, it is the value of a separate view's *name* attribute.
When a view with a ``wrapper`` attribute is rendered, the "inner"
view is first rendered normally. Its body is then attached to the
request as "wrapped_body", and then a wrapper view name is looked up
and rendered (using ``repoze.bfg.render_view_to_response``), passed
the request and the context. The wrapper view is assumed to do
something sensible with ``request.wrapped_body``, usually inserting
its structure into some other rendered template. This feature makes
it possible to specify (potentially nested) "owrap" relationships
between views using only ZCML or decorators (as opposed always using
ZPT METAL and analogues to wrap view renderings in outer wrappers).
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decorator) can now accept an "attr" value. If an "attr" value is
supplied, it is considered a method named of the view object to be
called when the response is required. This is typically only good
for views that are classes or instances (not so useful for
functions, as functions typically have no methods other than
``__call__``).
- A ZCML ``view`` directive (and the associated ``bfg_view``
decorator) can now accept a "template" value. If a "template" value
is supplied, and the view callable returns a dictionary, the
associated template is rendered with the dictionary as keyword
arguments.
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first argument ("root_dir") that represents a package-relative name
e.g. ``somepackage:foo/bar/static``. This is now the preferred
mechanism for spelling package-relative static paths using this
class. A ``package_name`` keyword argument has been left around for
backwards compatibility. If it is supplied, it will be honored.
- Fixed documentation for ``repoze.bfg.view.static`` (in narrative
``Views`` chapter).
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documentation were broken.
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explains how to extend or modify an existing BFG application using
another Python package and ZCML.
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``bfg_view`` decorators can now be one of the strings ``GET``,
``POST``, ``PUT``, ``DELETE``, or ``HEAD`` instead of a reference to
the respective interface type imported from
``repoze.bfg.interfaces``.
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via use of the ``bfg_view`` decorator in Python 2.6 as a class
decorator). The calling semantics when using a class as a view
callable is similar to that of using a class as a Zope "browser
view": the class' ``__init__`` must accept two positional parameters
(conventionally named ``context``, and ``request``). The resulting
instance must be callable (it must have a ``__call__`` method).
When called, the instance should return a response. For example::
from webob import Response
class MyView(object):
def __init__(self, context, request):
self.context = context
self.request = request
def __call__(self):
return Response('hello from %s!' % self.context)
See the "Views" chapter in the documentation and the
``repoze.bfg.view`` API documentation for more information.
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``configure.zcml.cache`` next to ``configure.zcml`` files in
projects). The code which managed writing and reading of the cache
file was a source of subtle bugs when users switched between
imperative (e.g. ``@bfg_view``) registrations and declarative
registrations (e.g. the ``view`` directive in ZCML) on the same
project. On a moderately-sized project (535 ZCML actions and 15 ZCML
files), executing actions read from the pickle was saving us only
about 200ms (2.5 sec vs 2.7 sec average). On very small projects (1
ZCML file and 4 actions), startup time was comparable, and sometimes
even slower when reading from the pickle, and both ways were so fast
that it really just didn't matter anyway.
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the request machinery will attempt to decode values from the utf-8
encoding to Unicode automatically when they are obtained via
``request.params``, ``request.GET``, and ``request.POST``. The
previous behavior of BFG was to return a bytestring when a value was
accessed in this manner. This change will break form handling code
in apps that rely on values from those APIs being considered
bytestrings. If you are manually decoding values from form
submissions in your application, you'll either need to change the
code that does that to expect Unicode values from
``request.params``, ``request.GET`` and ``request.POST``, or you'll
need to explicitly reenable the previous behavior. To reenable the
previous behavior, add the following to your application's
``configure.zcml``::
<subscriber for="repoze.bfg.interfaces.INewRequest"
handler="repoze.bfg.request.make_request_ascii"/>
See also the documentation in the "Views" chapter of the BFG docs
entitled "Using Views to Handle Form Submissions (Unicode and
Character Set Issues)".
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