diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
40 files changed, 183 insertions, 241 deletions
diff --git a/docs/api.rst b/docs/api.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 9e540b49b..000000000 --- a/docs/api.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -API Documentation -================= - -Comprehensive reference material for every public API exposed by -:app:`Pyramid` is available within this chapter. The API -documentation is organized alphabetically by module name. - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 1 - - api/authorization - api/authentication - api/compat - api/config - api/decorator - api/events - api/exceptions - api/httpexceptions - api/i18n - api/interfaces - api/location - api/paster - api/path - api/registry - api/renderers - api/request - api/response - api/scaffolds - api/scripting - api/security - api/session - api/settings - api/static - api/testing - api/threadlocal - api/traversal - api/tweens - api/url - api/view - api/wsgi - diff --git a/docs/designdefense.rst b/docs/designdefense.rst index 69a921498..749c9b099 100644 --- a/docs/designdefense.rst +++ b/docs/designdefense.rst @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ registry API. :app:`Pyramid` framework developers were so concerned about conceptual load issues of the ZCA registry API for framework developers that a `replacement -registry implementation <http://svn.repoze.org/repoze.component/trunk>`_ +registry implementation <https://github.com/repoze/repoze.component>`_ named :mod:`repoze.component` was actually developed. Though this package has a registry implementation which is fully functional and well-tested, and its API is much nicer than the ZCA registry API, work on it was largely @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ but its intended userbase is much the same. Many others exist. We've actually even (only as a teaching tool, not as any sort of official project) `created one using Pyramid <http://bfg.repoze.org/videos#groundhog1>`_ (the videos use BFG, a precursor to Pyramid, but the resulting code is `available -for Pyramid too <http://github.com/Pylons/groundhog>`_). Microframeworks are +for Pyramid too <https://github.com/Pylons/groundhog>`_). Microframeworks are small frameworks with one common feature: each allows its users to create a fully functional application that lives in a single Python file. diff --git a/docs/glossary.rst b/docs/glossary.rst index 7bc5799f3..cc77e0df3 100644 --- a/docs/glossary.rst +++ b/docs/glossary.rst @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Glossary response An object returned by a :term:`view callable` that represents response - data returned to the requesting user agent. It must implements the + data returned to the requesting user agent. It must implement the :class:`pyramid.interfaces.IResponse` interface. A response object is typically an instance of the :class:`pyramid.response.Response` class or a subclass such as :class:`pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPFound`. See @@ -323,8 +323,8 @@ Glossary `A full-featured Python web framework <http://djangoproject.com>`_. Pylons - `A lightweight Python web framework <http://pylonshq.com>`_ and a - predecessor of Pyramid. + `A lightweight Python web framework <http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pylons-webframework/en/latest/>`_ + and a predecessor of Pyramid. ZODB `Zope Object Database <http://zodb.org>`_, a @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Glossary library created by Ian Bicking. PasteDeploy - `PasteDeploy <http://pythonpaste.org>`_ is a library used by + `PasteDeploy <http://pythonpaste.org/deploy/>`_ is a library used by :app:`Pyramid` which makes it possible to configure :term:`WSGI` components together declaratively within an ``.ini`` file. It was developed by Ian Bicking. @@ -653,10 +653,9 @@ Glossary <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computer_science)>`_ used by the application may have a different value for this same "global" variable. :app:`Pyramid` uses a small number of thread local variables, as - described in :ref:`threadlocals_chapter`. See also the `threading.local - documentation - <http://docs.python.org/library/threading.html#threading.local>`_ for - more information. + described in :ref:`threadlocals_chapter`. + See also the :class:`stdlib documentation <threading.local>` + for more information. multidict An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key. Adds @@ -684,7 +683,7 @@ Glossary The C implementation of the Python language. This is the reference implementation that most people refer to as simply "Python"; :term:`Jython`, Google's App Engine, and `PyPy - <http://codespeak.net/pypy/dist/pypy/doc/>`_ are examples of + <http://doc.pypy.org/en/latest/>`_ are examples of non-C based Python implementations. View Lookup diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst index d4b7ed492..bc711f8ff 100644 --- a/docs/index.rst +++ b/docs/index.rst @@ -112,12 +112,13 @@ platforms. API Documentation ================== -Documentation for every :app:`Pyramid` API. +Comprehensive reference material for every public API exposed by :app:`Pyramid`: .. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 2 + :maxdepth: 1 + :glob: - api + api/* Change History ============== @@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ The `Pylons Project web site <http://pylonsproject.org/>`_ is the main online source of :app:`Pyramid` support and development information. To report bugs, use the `issue tracker -<http://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues>`_. +<https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues>`_. If you've got questions that aren't answered by this documentation, contact the `Pylons-discuss maillist @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ contact the `Pylons-discuss maillist IRC channel <irc://irc.freenode.net/#pyramid>`_. Browse and check out tagged and trunk versions of :app:`Pyramid` via -the `Pyramid GitHub repository <http://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/>`_. +the `Pyramid GitHub repository <https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/>`_. To check out the trunk via ``git``, use this command: .. code-block:: text diff --git a/docs/narr/MyProject/setup.py b/docs/narr/MyProject/setup.py index f24b6984e..6969c73e7 100644 --- a/docs/narr/MyProject/setup.py +++ b/docs/narr/MyProject/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/narr/advconfig.rst b/docs/narr/advconfig.rst index ba43f3ea6..434e2bd6c 100644 --- a/docs/narr/advconfig.rst +++ b/docs/narr/advconfig.rst @@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ added in configuration execution order. More Information ---------------- -For more information, see the article,`"A Whirlwind Tour of Advanced +For more information, see the article, `"A Whirlwind Tour of Advanced Configuration Tactics" <http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid_cookbook/en/latest/configuration/whirlwind_tour.html>`_, in the Pyramid Cookbook. diff --git a/docs/narr/commandline.rst b/docs/narr/commandline.rst index 0a5feafc4..3c922d0c3 100644 --- a/docs/narr/commandline.rst +++ b/docs/narr/commandline.rst @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ name ``main`` as a section name: .. code-block:: text - chrism@thinko env26]$ bin/pshell starter/development.ini#main + $ bin/pshell starter/development.ini#main Python 2.6.5 (r265:79063, Apr 29 2010, 00:31:32) [GCC 4.4.3] on linux2 Type "help" for more information. @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ hash after the filename: .. code-block:: text - chrism@thinko env26]$ bin/pshell starter/development.ini + $ bin/pshell starter/development.ini Press ``Ctrl-D`` to exit the interactive shell (or ``Ctrl-Z`` on Windows). @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ exposed, and the request is configured to generate urls from the host .. code-block:: text - chrism@thinko env26]$ bin/pshell starter/development.ini + $ bin/pshell starter/development.ini Python 2.6.5 (r265:79063, Apr 29 2010, 00:31:32) [GCC 4.4.3] on linux2 Type "help" for more information. @@ -276,18 +276,17 @@ exposed, and the request is configured to generate urls from the host IPython or bpython ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -If you have `IPython <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPython>`_ or -`bpython <http://bpython-interpreter.org/>`_ or both installed in +If you have `IPython <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPython>`_ and/or +`bpython <http://bpython-interpreter.org/>`_ in the interpreter you use to invoke the ``pshell`` command, ``pshell`` will -autodiscover them and use the first respectively found in this order : +autodiscover and use the first one found, in this order: IPython, bpython, standard Python interpreter. However you could specifically invoke one of your choice with the ``-p choice`` or ``--python-shell choice`` option. .. code-block:: text - [chrism@vitaminf shellenv]$ ../bin/pshell -p ipython | bpython | python \ - development.ini#MyProject + $ ../bin/pshell -p ipython | bpython | python development.ini#MyProject .. index:: pair: routes; printing @@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ For example: .. code-block:: text :linenos: - [chrism@thinko MyProject]$ ../bin/proutes development.ini + $ ../bin/proutes development.ini Name Pattern View ---- ------- ---- home / <function my_view> @@ -321,8 +320,8 @@ For example: static/ static/*subpath <static_view object> catchall /*subpath <function static_view> -``proutes`` generates a table. The table has three columns: a Name -column, a Pattern column, and a View column. The items listed in the +``proutes`` generates a table with three columns: *Name*, *Pattern*, +and *View*. The items listed in the Name column are route names, the items listed in the Pattern column are route patterns, and the items listed in the View column are representations of the view callable that will be invoked when a request matches the associated @@ -355,7 +354,7 @@ configured without any explicit tweens: .. code-block:: text :linenos: - [chrism@thinko pyramid]$ myenv/bin/ptweens development.ini + $ myenv/bin/ptweens development.ini "pyramid.tweens" config value NOT set (implicitly ordered tweens used) Implicit Tween Chain @@ -373,7 +372,7 @@ explicit tweens defined in its ``development.ini`` file: .. code-block:: text :linenos: - [chrism@thinko pyramid]$ ptweens development.ini + $ ptweens development.ini "pyramid.tweens" config value set (explicitly ordered tweens used) Explicit Tween Chain (used) @@ -399,7 +398,7 @@ Here's the application configuration section of the ``development.ini`` used by the above ``ptweens`` command which reports that the explicit tween chain is used: -.. code-block:: text +.. code-block:: ini :linenos: [app:main] @@ -775,8 +774,10 @@ top-level directory your ``setup.py`` file will look something like this: from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) - README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() - CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() + with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() + with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = ['pyramid', 'pyramid_debugtoolbar'] @@ -830,8 +831,10 @@ The result will be something like: from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) - README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() - CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() + with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() + with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = ['pyramid', 'pyramid_debugtoolbar'] @@ -874,9 +877,7 @@ with ``foo``. Running it with two "omit" options (e.g. ``--omit=foo --omit=bar``) will omit all settings that have keys that start with either ``foo`` or ``bar``:: - [chrism@thinko somevenv]$ bin/show_settings development.ini \ - --omit=pyramid \ - --omit=debugtoolbar + $ bin/show_settings development.ini --omit=pyramid --omit=debugtoolbar debug_routematch False debug_templates True reload_templates True diff --git a/docs/narr/environment.rst b/docs/narr/environment.rst index fb3c3d7e3..35bfddb8d 100644 --- a/docs/narr/environment.rst +++ b/docs/narr/environment.rst @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ sequence can take several different forms. package1 package2 package3 - The package names can also be separated by carriage returns:: + The package names can also be separated by carriage returns:: package1 package2 @@ -666,9 +666,9 @@ Here's how: def includeme(config): settings = config.registry.settings debug_frobnosticator = settings['debug_frobnosticator'] - -- In the runtime code that you need to access the new settings value, find - the value in the ``registry.settings`` dictionary and use it. In + +- In the runtime code from where you need to access the new settings value, + find the value in the ``registry.settings`` dictionary and use it. In :term:`view` code (or any other code that has access to the request), the easiest way to do this is via ``request.registry.settings``. For example: diff --git a/docs/narr/firstapp.rst b/docs/narr/firstapp.rst index d61d95685..ab6a46c2f 100644 --- a/docs/narr/firstapp.rst +++ b/docs/narr/firstapp.rst @@ -175,9 +175,9 @@ First line above calls the :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route` method, which registers a :term:`route` to match any URL path that begins with ``/hello/`` followed by a string. -The second line, ``config.add_view(hello_world, route_name='hello')``, -registers the ``hello_world`` function as a :term:`view callable` and makes -sure that it will be called when the ``hello`` route is matched. +The second line registers the ``hello_world`` function as a +:term:`view callable` and makes sure that it will be called when the +``hello`` route is matched. .. index:: single: make_wsgi_app diff --git a/docs/narr/hooks.rst b/docs/narr/hooks.rst index 7d4d03b89..20cadc996 100644 --- a/docs/narr/hooks.rst +++ b/docs/narr/hooks.rst @@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ Changing the Not Found View --------------------------- When :app:`Pyramid` can't map a URL to view code, it invokes a :term:`not -found view`, which is a :term:`view callable`. A default notfound view -exists. The default not found view can be overridden through application -configuration. +found view`, which is a :term:`view callable`. The default Not Found View +can be overridden through application configuration. If your application uses :term:`imperative configuration`, you can replace the Not Found view by using the @@ -712,7 +711,7 @@ The API that must be implemented by your a class that provides The default context URL generator is available for perusal as the class :class:`pyramid.traversal.ResourceURL` in the `traversal module -<http://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/blob/master/pyramid/traversal.py>`_ of the +<https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/blob/master/pyramid/traversal.py>`_ of the :term:`Pylons` GitHub Pyramid repository. See :meth:`pyramid.config.add_resource_url_adapter` for more information. diff --git a/docs/narr/i18n.rst b/docs/narr/i18n.rst index 511464322..24cd3ff54 100644 --- a/docs/narr/i18n.rst +++ b/docs/narr/i18n.rst @@ -736,9 +736,7 @@ through translation before being rendered: The features represented by attributes of the ``i18n`` namespace of Chameleon will also consult the :app:`Pyramid` translations. -See -`http://chameleon.repoze.org/docs/latest/i18n.html#the-i18n-namespace -<http://chameleon.repoze.org/docs/latest/i18n.html#the-i18n-namespace>`_. +See http://chameleon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference.html#id50. .. note:: diff --git a/docs/narr/introduction.rst b/docs/narr/introduction.rst index 3540ee5c4..47c32b0ba 100644 --- a/docs/narr/introduction.rst +++ b/docs/narr/introduction.rst @@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ that the Pyramid core doesn't. Add-on packages already exist which let you easily send email, let you use the Jinja2 templating system, let you use XML-RPC or JSON-RPC, let you integrate with jQuery Mobile, etc. -Examples: http://docs.pylonsproject.org/docs/pyramid.html#pyramid-add-on-documentation Class-based and function-based views ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/docs/narr/introspector.rst b/docs/narr/introspector.rst index 7784e8960..dec22c5b1 100644 --- a/docs/narr/introspector.rst +++ b/docs/narr/introspector.rst @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ Pyramid Configuration Introspection =================================== +.. versionadded:: 1.3 + When Pyramid starts up, each call to a :term:`configuration directive` causes one or more :term:`introspectable` objects to be registered with an :term:`introspector`. The introspector can be queried by application code to @@ -15,10 +17,6 @@ feature is useful for debug toolbars, command-line scripts which show some aspect of configuration, and for runtime reporting of startup-time configuration settings. -.. warning:: - - Introspection is new in Pyramid 1.3. - Using the Introspector ---------------------- diff --git a/docs/narr/logging.rst b/docs/narr/logging.rst index f4c38abb6..3b903be4d 100644 --- a/docs/narr/logging.rst +++ b/docs/narr/logging.rst @@ -22,25 +22,23 @@ Logging Configuration --------------------- A :app:`Pyramid` project created from a :term:`scaffold` is configured to -allow you to send messages to `Python standard library logging package -<http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html>`_ loggers from within your +allow you to send messages to :mod:`Python standard library logging package +<logging>` loggers from within your application. In particular, the :term:`PasteDeploy` ``development.ini`` and ``production.ini`` files created when you use a scaffold include a basic configuration for the Python :mod:`logging` package. -PasteDeploy ``.ini`` files use the Python standard library `ConfigParser -format <http://docs.python.org/lib/module-ConfigParser.html>`_; this the same -format used as the Python `logging module's Configuration file format -<http://docs.python.org/lib/logging-config-fileformat.html>`_. The -application-related and logging-related sections in the configuration file +PasteDeploy ``.ini`` files use the Python standard library :mod:`ConfigParser +format <ConfigParser>`; this is the same format used as the Python +:ref:`logging module's Configuration file format <logging-config-fileformat>`. +The application-related and logging-related sections in the configuration file can coexist peacefully, and the logging-related sections in the file are used from when you run ``pserve``. The ``pserve`` command calls the :func:`pyramid.paster.setup_logging` -function, a thin wrapper around the `logging.fileConfig -<http://docs.python.org/lib/logging-config-api.html>`_ using the specified -ini file if it contains a ``[loggers]`` section (all of the -scaffold-generated ``.ini`` files do). ``setup_logging`` reads the +function, a thin wrapper around the :func:`logging.config.fileConfig` +using the specified ``.ini`` file if it contains a ``[loggers]`` section +(all of the scaffold-generated ``.ini`` files do). ``setup_logging`` reads the logging configuration from the ini file upon which ``pserve`` was invoked. @@ -334,7 +332,7 @@ To this: mypyramidapp Using PasteDeploy this way to form and serve a pipeline is equivalent to -wrapping your app in a TransLogger instance via the bottom the ``main`` +wrapping your app in a TransLogger instance via the bottom of the ``main`` function of your project's ``__init__`` file: .. code-block:: python @@ -350,7 +348,7 @@ called with no arguments, so it 'just works' in environments that don't configure logging. Since we've configured our own logging handlers, we need to disable that option via ``setup_console_handler = False``. -With the filter in place, TransLogger's logger (named the 'wsgi' logger) will +With the filter in place, TransLogger's logger (named the ``wsgi`` logger) will propagate its log messages to the parent logger (the root logger), sending its output to the console when we request a page: @@ -364,14 +362,18 @@ its output to the console when we request a page: Firefox/2.0.0.6" To direct TransLogger to an ``access.log`` FileHandler, we need to add that -FileHandler to the wsgi logger's list of handlers: +FileHandler to the list of handlers (named ``accesslog``), and ensure that the +``wsgi`` logger is configured and uses this handler accordingly: .. code-block:: ini # Begin logging configuration - [loggers] - keys = root, myapp, wsgi + [loggers] + keys = root, myapp, wsgi + + [handlers] + keys = console, accesslog [logger_wsgi] level = INFO @@ -387,20 +389,19 @@ FileHandler to the wsgi logger's list of handlers: As mentioned above, non-root loggers by default propagate their log records to the root logger's handlers (currently the console handler). Setting -``propagate`` to 0 (false) here disables this; so the ``wsgi`` logger directs -its records only to the ``accesslog`` handler. +``propagate`` to ``0`` (``False``) here disables this; so the ``wsgi`` logger +directs its records only to the ``accesslog`` handler. Finally, there's no need to use the ``generic`` formatter with TransLogger as TransLogger itself provides all the information we need. We'll use a -formatter that passes-through the log messages as is: +formatter that passes-through the log messages as is. Add a new formatter +called ``accesslog`` by include the following in your configuration file: .. code-block:: ini [formatters] keys = generic, accesslog -.. code-block:: ini - [formatter_accesslog] format = %(message)s diff --git a/docs/narr/paste.rst b/docs/narr/paste.rst index 86b047aec..3427b6d53 100644 --- a/docs/narr/paste.rst +++ b/docs/narr/paste.rst @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ of starting, stopping, and debugging an application. This chapter is not a replacement for documentation about PasteDeploy; it only contextualizes the use of PasteDeploy within Pyramid. For detailed -documentation, see http://pythonpaste.org. +documentation, see http://pythonpaste.org/deploy/. PasteDeploy ----------- @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Take a look at the generated ``setup.py`` file for this project. :language: python :linenos: -Note that the ``entry_point`` line in ``setup.py`` points at a string which +Note that ``entry_points`` is assigned a string which looks a lot like an ``.ini`` file. This string representation of an ``.ini`` file has a section named ``[paste.app_factory]``. Within this section, there is a key named ``main`` (the entry point name) which has a value @@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ function. This is the function called by :term:`PasteDeploy` when the ``pserve`` command is invoked against our application. It accepts a global configuration object and *returns* an instance of our application. +.. _defaults_section_of_pastedeploy_file: + ``[DEFAULTS]`` Section of a PasteDeploy ``.ini`` File ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/docs/narr/project.rst b/docs/narr/project.rst index 5a8ea0ecf..a9072e3bf 100644 --- a/docs/narr/project.rst +++ b/docs/narr/project.rst @@ -305,7 +305,9 @@ If you want to restrict access such that only a browser running on the same machine as Pyramid will be able to access your Pyramid application, edit the ``development.ini`` file, and replace the ``host`` value in the ``[server:main]`` section. Change it from ``0.0.0.0`` to ``127.0.0.1``. For -example:: +example: + +.. code-block:: ini [server:main] use = egg:waitress#main @@ -459,20 +461,9 @@ Put a hash mark at the beginning of the ``pyramid_debugtoolbar`` line: Then restart the application to see that the toolbar has been turned off. Note that if you comment out the ``pyramid_debugtoolbar`` line, the ``#`` -*must* be in the first column. If you put the hash mark anywhere except the -first column instead, for example like this: - -.. code-block:: ini - :linenos: - - [app:main] - ... - pyramid.includes = - #pyramid_debugtoolbar - -When you attempt to restart the application with a section like the above -you'll receive an error that ends something like this, and the application -will not start: +*must* be in the first column. If you put it anywhere else, +and then attempt to restart the application, +you'll receive an error that ends something like this: .. code-block:: text @@ -703,7 +694,7 @@ work properly. The ``setup.py`` file is a :term:`setuptools` setup file. It is meant to be run directly from the command line to perform a variety of functions, such as -testing your application, packaging, and distributing your application. +testing, packaging, and distributing your application. .. note:: diff --git a/docs/narr/security.rst b/docs/narr/security.rst index 3a94b4f7d..5a1a92e08 100644 --- a/docs/narr/security.rst +++ b/docs/narr/security.rst @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ policies. Enabling an Authorization Policy -------------------------------- -By default, :app:`Pyramid` enables no authorization policy. All +:app:`Pyramid` does not enable any authorization policy by default. All views are accessible by completely anonymous users. In order to begin protecting views from execution based on security settings, you need to enable an authorization policy. @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ policy. You must also enable an :term:`authentication policy` in order to enable the authorization policy. This is because authorization, in general, depends upon authentication. Use the -:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.set_authentication_policy` and method +:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.set_authentication_policy` method during application setup to specify the authentication policy. For example: @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ For example: config.set_authentication_policy(authn_policy) config.set_authorization_policy(authz_policy) -.. note:: the ``authentication_policy`` and ``authorization_policy`` +.. note:: The ``authentication_policy`` and ``authorization_policy`` arguments may also be passed to their respective methods mentioned above as :term:`dotted Python name` values, each representing the dotted name path to a suitable implementation global defined at Python module scope. diff --git a/docs/narr/startup.rst b/docs/narr/startup.rst index f5c741f52..3a9225032 100644 --- a/docs/narr/startup.rst +++ b/docs/narr/startup.rst @@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ Here's a high-level time-ordered overview of what happens when you press Note that the constructor function accepts a ``global_config`` argument, which is a dictionary of key/value pairs mentioned in the ``[DEFAULT]`` - section of an ``.ini`` file (if `[DEFAULT] - <http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/dev/narr/paste.html#defaults-section-of-a-pastedeploy-ini-file>`__ - is present). It also accepts a ``**settings`` argument, which collects + section of an ``.ini`` file + (if :ref:`[DEFAULT] <defaults_section_of_pastedeploy_file>` is present). + It also accepts a ``**settings`` argument, which collects another set of arbitrary key/value pairs. The arbitrary key/value pairs received by this function in ``**settings`` will be composed of all the key/value pairs that are present in the ``[app:main]`` section (except for diff --git a/docs/narr/templates.rst b/docs/narr/templates.rst index 6a1fbf916..08fa9883e 100644 --- a/docs/narr/templates.rst +++ b/docs/narr/templates.rst @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ And ``templates/mytemplate.pt`` might look like so: Using A Chameleon Macro Name Within a Renderer Name ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -Sommetime you'd like to render a macro inside of a Chameleon ZPT template +At times, you may want to render a macro inside of a Chameleon ZPT template instead of the full Chameleon ZPT template. To render the content of a ``define-macro`` field inside a Chameleon ZPT template, given a Chameleon template file named ``foo.pt`` and a macro named ``bar`` defined within it @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ Debugging Templates ------------------- A :exc:`NameError` exception resulting from rendering a template with an -undefined variable (e.g. ``${wrong}``) might will end like this: +undefined variable (e.g. ``${wrong}``) might end up looking like this: .. code-block:: text diff --git a/docs/narr/testing.rst b/docs/narr/testing.rst index 20017064b..0801a8eae 100644 --- a/docs/narr/testing.rst +++ b/docs/narr/testing.rst @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Test Set Up and Tear Down -------------------------- :app:`Pyramid` uses a "global" (actually :term:`thread local`) data structure -to hold on to two items: the current :term:`request` and the current +to hold two items: the current :term:`request` and the current :term:`application registry`. These data structures are available via the :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` and :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` functions, respectively. diff --git a/docs/narr/threadlocals.rst b/docs/narr/threadlocals.rst index 909f643a0..5ff70565c 100644 --- a/docs/narr/threadlocals.rst +++ b/docs/narr/threadlocals.rst @@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ Because one :app:`Pyramid` application is permitted to call (perhaps as a :term:`WSGI` app with help from the :func:`pyramid.wsgi.wsgiapp2` decorator), these variables are managed in a *stack* during normal system operations. The stack -instance itself is a `threading.local -<http://docs.python.org/library/threading.html#threading.local>`_. +instance itself is a :class:`threading.local`. During normal operations, the thread locals stack is managed by a :term:`Router` object. At the beginning of a request, the Router diff --git a/docs/narr/urldispatch.rst b/docs/narr/urldispatch.rst index 749a2d49a..864257a33 100644 --- a/docs/narr/urldispatch.rst +++ b/docs/narr/urldispatch.rst @@ -70,14 +70,12 @@ via its ``route_name`` predicate, that view callable will always be found and invoked when the associated route pattern matches during a request. More commonly, you will not use any ``add_view`` statements in your project's -"setup" code, instead only using ``add_route`` statements using a -:term:`scan` for to associate view callables with routes. For example, if +"setup" code. You will instead use ``add_route`` statements, and use a +:term:`scan` to associate view callables with routes. For example, if this is a portion of your project's ``__init__.py``: .. code-block:: python - # in your project's __init__.py (mypackage.__init__) - config.add_route('myroute', '/prefix/{one}/{two}') config.scan('mypackage') @@ -92,8 +90,6 @@ that references ``myroute`` as a ``route_name`` parameter: .. code-block:: python - # in your project's views.py module (mypackage.views) - from pyramid.view import view_config from pyramid.response import Response @@ -879,8 +875,7 @@ which you started the application from. For example: .. code-block:: text :linenos: - [chrism@thinko pylonsbasic]$ PYRAMID_DEBUG_ROUTEMATCH=true \ - bin/pserve development.ini + $ PYRAMID_DEBUG_ROUTEMATCH=true bin/pserve development.ini Starting server in PID 13586. serving on 0.0.0.0:6543 view at http://127.0.0.1:6543 2010-12-16 14:45:19,956 no route matched for url \ diff --git a/docs/narr/viewconfig.rst b/docs/narr/viewconfig.rst index 7001cd980..ad90a5aa7 100644 --- a/docs/narr/viewconfig.rst +++ b/docs/narr/viewconfig.rst @@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ A view configuration statement is made about information present in the View configuration is performed in one of two ways: -- by running a :term:`scan` against application source code which has a +- By running a :term:`scan` against application source code which has a :class:`pyramid.view.view_config` decorator attached to a Python object as per :ref:`mapping_views_using_a_decorator_section`. -- by using the :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view` method as per +- By using the :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view` method as per :ref:`mapping_views_using_imperative_config_section`. .. index:: @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ configured view. This value can be any string or a sequence of strings. A view declaration with this argument ensures that the view will only be called when the :term:`request` has a key in the ``request.params`` dictionary (an HTTP - ``GET`` or ``POST`` variable) that has a name which matches the a + ``GET`` or ``POST`` variable) that has a name which matches the supplied value. If any value supplied has a ``=`` sign in it, @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ Adding View Configuration Using the ``@view_config`` Decorator .. warning:: - Using this feature tends to slows down application startup slightly, as + Using this feature tends to slow down application startup slightly, as more work is performed at application startup to scan for view configuration declarations. For maximum startup performance, use the view configuration method described in @@ -583,8 +583,7 @@ If your view callable is a function, it may be used as a function decorator: return Response('edited!') If your view callable is a class, the decorator can also be used as a class -decorator in Python 2.6 and better (Python 2.5 and below do not support class -decorators). All the arguments to the decorator are the same when applied +decorator. All the arguments to the decorator are the same when applied against a class as when they are applied against a function. For example: .. code-block:: python @@ -601,25 +600,6 @@ against a class as when they are applied against a function. For example: def __call__(self): return Response('hello') -You can use the :class:`~pyramid.view.view_config` decorator as a simple -callable to manually decorate classes in Python 2.5 and below without the -decorator syntactic sugar, if you wish: - -.. code-block:: python - :linenos: - - from pyramid.response import Response - from pyramid.view import view_config - - class MyView(object): - def __init__(self, request): - self.request = request - - def __call__(self): - return Response('hello') - - my_view = view_config(route_name='hello')(MyView) - More than one :class:`~pyramid.view.view_config` decorator can be stacked on top of any number of others. Each decorator creates a separate view registration. For example: diff --git a/docs/narr/views.rst b/docs/narr/views.rst index 860c380f3..5a7be15b0 100644 --- a/docs/narr/views.rst +++ b/docs/narr/views.rst @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ exception` objects. HTTP Exceptions ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -All classes documented in the :mod:`pyramid.httpexceptions` module documented +All :mod:`pyramid.httpexceptions` classes which are documented as inheriting from the :class:`pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPException` are :term:`http exception` objects. Instances of an HTTP exception object may either be *returned* or *raised* from within view code. In either case @@ -236,12 +236,11 @@ How Pyramid Uses HTTP Exceptions HTTP exceptions are meant to be used directly by application developers. However, Pyramid itself will raise two HTTP exceptions at various points during normal operations: -:exc:`pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound` and -:exc:`pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPForbidden`. Pyramid will raise the -:exc:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound` exception are raised when it -cannot find a view to service a request. Pyramid will raise the -:exc:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.Forbidden` exception or when authorization was -forbidden by a security policy. + +* :exc:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound` + gets raised when a view to service a request is not found. +* :exc:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPForbidden` + gets raised when authorization was forbidden by a security policy. If :exc:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound` is raised by Pyramid itself or within view code, the result of the :term:`Not Found View` will be returned @@ -265,9 +264,9 @@ also be used by application developers to convert arbitrary exceptions to responses. To register a view that should be called whenever a particular exception is -raised from with :app:`Pyramid` view code, use the exception class or one of -its superclasses as the ``context`` of a view configuration which points at a -view callable you'd like to generate a response. +raised from within :app:`Pyramid` view code, use the exception class (or one of +its superclasses) as the :term:`context` of a view configuration which points +at a view callable you'd like to generate a response for. For example, given the following exception class in a module named ``helloworld.exceptions``: @@ -354,7 +353,7 @@ Exception views can be configured with any view registration mechanism: .. _http_redirect: -Using a View Callable to Do an HTTP Redirect +Using a View Callable to do an HTTP Redirect -------------------------------------------- You can issue an HTTP redirect by using the @@ -525,7 +524,6 @@ The :term:`context` and :term:`request` arguments passed to a view function defined in this style can be defined as follows: context - The :term:`resource` object found via tree :term:`traversal` or :term:`URL dispatch`. @@ -538,41 +536,41 @@ The following types work as view callables in this style: e.g.: .. code-block:: python - :linenos: + :linenos: - from pyramid.response import Response + from pyramid.response import Response - def view(context, request): - return Response('OK') + def view(context, request): + return Response('OK') #. Classes that have an ``__init__`` method that accepts ``context, request`` and a ``__call__`` method which accepts no arguments, e.g.: .. code-block:: python - :linenos: + :linenos: - from pyramid.response import Response + from pyramid.response import Response - class view(object): - def __init__(self, context, request): - self.context = context - self.request = request + class view(object): + def __init__(self, context, request): + self.context = context + self.request = request - def __call__(self): - return Response('OK') + def __call__(self): + return Response('OK') #. Arbitrary callables that have a ``__call__`` method that accepts ``context, request``, e.g.: .. code-block:: python - :linenos: + :linenos: - from pyramid.response import Response + from pyramid.response import Response - class View(object): - def __call__(self, context, request): - return Response('OK') - view = View() # this is the view callable + class View(object): + def __call__(self, context, request): + return Response('OK') + view = View() # this is the view callable This style of calling convention is most useful for :term:`traversal` based applications, where the context object is frequently used within the view diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki/definingviews.rst b/docs/tutorials/wiki/definingviews.rst index 4dedf4320..23ee142af 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki/definingviews.rst +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki/definingviews.rst @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Our templates name a single static asset named ``pylons.css``. We don't need to create this file within our package's ``static`` directory because it was provided at the time we created the project. This file is a little too long to replicate within the body of this guide, however it is available `online -<http://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/blob/master/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/views/tutorial/static/pylons.css>`_. +<https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/blob/master/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/views/tutorial/static/pylons.css>`_. This CSS file will be accessed via e.g. ``/static/pylons.css`` by virtue of the call to diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/authorization/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/authorization/setup.py index 3164fd724..5d87fedbf 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/authorization/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/authorization/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/basiclayout/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/basiclayout/setup.py index 4998be902..75ba02611 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/basiclayout/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/basiclayout/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/models/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/models/setup.py index 4998be902..75ba02611 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/models/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/models/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/tests/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/tests/setup.py index 702d34c4c..5ff7b545c 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/tests/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/tests/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/views/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/views/setup.py index 3164fd724..5d87fedbf 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/views/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki/src/views/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki/tests.rst b/docs/tutorials/wiki/tests.rst index 49bc780e8..36ae7930b 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki/tests.rst +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki/tests.rst @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Change the ``requires`` list in ``setup.py`` to include ``WebTest``. .. literalinclude:: src/tests/setup.py :linenos: :language: python - :lines: 9-19 + :lines: 11-21 :emphasize-lines: 10 After we've added a dependency on WebTest in ``setup.py``, we need to rerun diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/definingviews.rst b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/definingviews.rst index e83a88198..9d2f8fb7f 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/definingviews.rst +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/definingviews.rst @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Open ``tutorial/setup.py`` and edit it to look like the following: .. literalinclude:: src/views/setup.py :linenos: :language: python - :emphasize-lines: 17 + :emphasize-lines: 19 (Only the highlighted line needs to be added.) @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ Our templates name a single static asset named ``pylons.css``. We don't need to create this file within our package's ``static`` directory because it was provided at the time we created the project. This file is a little too long to replicate within the body of this guide, however it is available `online -<http://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/blob/master/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/views/tutorial/static/pylons.css>`_. +<https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/blob/master/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/views/tutorial/static/pylons.css>`_. This CSS file will be accessed via e.g. ``http://localhost:6543/static/pylons.css`` by virtue of the call to diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/authorization/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/authorization/setup.py index 36668dd33..e8fa8f396 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/authorization/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/authorization/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/basiclayout/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/basiclayout/setup.py index a09bf756a..e7d318128 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/basiclayout/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/basiclayout/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/models/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/models/setup.py index a09bf756a..e7d318128 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/models/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/models/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/tests/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/tests/setup.py index 3c2961fcc..c3da36b39 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/tests/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/tests/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/views/setup.py b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/views/setup.py index 36668dd33..e8fa8f396 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/views/setup.py +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/src/views/setup.py @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import os from setuptools import setup, find_packages here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) -README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')).read() -CHANGES = open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')).read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'README.txt')) as f: + README = f.read() +with open(os.path.join(here, 'CHANGES.txt')) as f: + CHANGES = f.read() requires = [ 'pyramid', diff --git a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/tests.rst b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/tests.rst index 83df86b27..7aa3c464d 100644 --- a/docs/tutorials/wiki2/tests.rst +++ b/docs/tutorials/wiki2/tests.rst @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Change the ``requires`` list in ``setup.py`` to include ``WebTest``. .. literalinclude:: src/tests/setup.py :linenos: :language: python - :lines: 9-20 + :lines: 11-21 :emphasize-lines: 10 After we've added a dependency on WebTest in ``setup.py``, we need to rerun diff --git a/docs/whatsnew-1.0.rst b/docs/whatsnew-1.0.rst index 66cb9be3a..d1f3046ca 100644 --- a/docs/whatsnew-1.0.rst +++ b/docs/whatsnew-1.0.rst @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ ZCML Externalized Pyramid core. Loading ZCML is now a feature of the :term:`pyramid_zcml` package, which can be downloaded from PyPI. Documentation for the package should be available via - http://pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid_zcml/dev/, which describes how to + http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid_zcml/en/latest/, which describes how to add a configuration statement to your ``main`` block to reobtain this method. You will also need to add an ``install_requires`` dependency upon the ``pyramid_zcml`` distribution to your ``setup.py`` file. diff --git a/docs/whatsnew-1.3.rst b/docs/whatsnew-1.3.rst index f32053202..7277ba7b7 100644 --- a/docs/whatsnew-1.3.rst +++ b/docs/whatsnew-1.3.rst @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ Known Issues develop`` on Python 3.2, it will quit with an installation error while trying to install ``Pygments``. If this happens, please just rerun the ``setup.py develop`` command again, and it will complete successfully. - This is due to a minor bug in SQLAlchemy 0.7.5 under Python 3, and will be + This is due to a minor bug in SQLAlchemy 0.7.5 under Python 3, and has been fixed in a later SQLAlchemy release. Keep an eye on http://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/ticket/2421 @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ Documentation Enhancements - Removed the "Running Pyramid on Google App Engine" tutorial from the main docs. It survives on in the Cookbook - (http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid_cookbook/en/latest/gae.html). + (http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid_cookbook/en/latest/deployment/gae.html). Rationale: it provides the correct info for the Python 2.5 version of GAE only, and this version of Pyramid does not support Python 2.5. |