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+What's New in Pyramid 1.6
+=========================
+
+This article explains the new features in :app:`Pyramid` version 1.6 as
+compared to its predecessor, :app:`Pyramid` 1.5. It also documents backwards
+incompatibilities between the two versions and deprecations added to
+:app:`Pyramid` 1.6, as well as software dependency changes and notable
+documentation additions.
+
+
+Backwards Incompatibilities
+---------------------------
+
+- IPython and BPython support have been removed from pshell in the core. To
+ continue using them on Pyramid 1.6+, you must install the binding packages
+ explicitly. One way to do this is by adding ``pyramid_ipython`` (or
+ ``pyramid_bpython``) to the ``install_requires`` section of your package's
+ ``setup.py`` file, then re-running ``setup.py develop``::
+
+ setup(
+ #...
+ install_requires=[
+ 'pyramid_ipython', # new dependency
+ 'pyramid',
+ #...
+ ],
+ )
+
+- ``request.response`` will no longer be mutated when using the
+ :func:`~pyramid.renderers.render_to_response` API. It is now necessary to
+ pass in a ``response=`` argument to
+ :func:`~pyramid.renderers.render_to_response` if you wish to supply the
+ renderer with a custom response object. If you do not pass one, then a
+ response object will be created using the current response factory. Almost
+ all renderers mutate the ``request.response`` response object (for example,
+ the JSON renderer sets ``request.response.content_type`` to
+ ``application/json``). However, when invoking ``render_to_response``, it is
+ not expected that the response object being returned would be the same one
+ used later in the request. The response object returned from
+ ``render_to_response`` is now explicitly different from ``request.response``.
+ This does not change the API of a renderer. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1563
+
+- In an effort to combat a common issue it is now a
+ :class:`~pyramid.exceptions.ConfigurationError` to register a view
+ callable that is actually an unbound method when using the default view
+ mapper. As unbound methods do not exist in PY3+ possible errors are detected
+ by checking if the first parameter is named ``self``. For example,
+ `config.add_view(ViewClass.some_method, ...)` should actually be
+ `config.add_view(ViewClass, attr='some_method)'`. This was always an issue
+ in Pyramid on PY2 but the backward incompatibility is on PY3+ where you may
+ not use a function with the first parameter named ``self``. In this case
+ it looks too much like a common error and the exception will be raised.
+ See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1498
+
+
+Feature Additions
+-----------------
+
+- Python 3.5 and pypy3 compatibility.
+
+- ``pserve --reload`` will no longer crash on syntax errors. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/2044
+
+- Cache busting for static resources has been added and is available via a new
+ :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_cache_buster` API. Core APIs are
+ shipped for both cache busting via query strings and via asset manifests for
+ integrating into custom asset pipelines. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1380 and
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1583 and
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/2171
+
+- Assets can now be overidden by an absolute path on the filesystem when using
+ the :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.override_asset` API. This makes it
+ possible to fully support serving up static content from a mutable directory
+ while still being able to use the :meth:`~pyramid.request.Request.static_url`
+ API and :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_static_view`. Previously it
+ was not possible to use :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_static_view`
+ with an absolute path **and** generate urls to the content. This change
+ replaces the call, ``config.add_static_view('/abs/path', 'static')``, with
+ ``config.add_static_view('myapp:static', 'static')`` and
+ ``config.override_asset(to_override='myapp:static/',
+ override_with='/abs/path/')``. The ``myapp:static`` asset spec is completely
+ made up and does not need to exist—it is used for generating URLs via
+ ``request.static_url('myapp:static/foo.png')``. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/1252
+
+- Added :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.set_response_factory` and the
+ ``response_factory`` keyword argument to the constructor of
+ :class:`~pyramid.config.Configurator` for defining a factory that will return
+ a custom ``Response`` class. See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1499
+
+- Added :attr:`pyramid.config.Configurator.root_package` attribute and init
+ parameter to assist with includible packages that wish to resolve resources
+ relative to the package in which the configurator was created. This is
+ especially useful for add-ons that need to load asset specs from settings, in
+ which case it may be natural for a developer to define imports or assets
+ relative to the top-level package. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1337
+
+- Overall improvements for the ``proutes`` command. Added ``--format`` and
+ ``--glob`` arguments to the command, introduced the ``method``
+ column for displaying available request methods, and improved the ``view``
+ output by showing the module instead of just ``__repr__``. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1488
+
+- ``pserve`` can now take a ``-b`` or ``--browser`` option to open the server
+ URL in a web browser. See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1533
+
+- Support keyword-only arguments and function annotations in views in Python 3.
+ See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1556
+
+- The ``append_slash`` argument of
+ :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_notfound_view()` will now accept
+ anything that implements the :class:`~pyramid.interfaces.IResponse` interface
+ and will use that as the response class instead of the default
+ :class:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPFound`. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1610
+
+- The :class:`~pyramid.config.Configurator` has grown the ability to allow
+ actions to call other actions during a commit cycle. This enables much more
+ logic to be placed into actions, such as the ability to invoke other actions
+ or group them for improved conflict detection. We have also exposed and
+ documented the configuration phases that Pyramid uses in order to further
+ assist in building conforming add-ons. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1513
+
+- Allow an iterator to be returned from a renderer. Previously it was only
+ possible to return bytes or unicode. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1417
+
+- Improve robustness to timing attacks in the
+ :class:`~pyramid.authentication.AuthTktCookieHelper` and the
+ :class:`~pyramid.session.SignedCookieSessionFactory` classes by using the
+ stdlib's ``hmac.compare_digest`` if it is available (such as Python 2.7.7+
+ and 3.3+). See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1457
+
+- Improve the readability of the ``pcreate`` shell script output. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1453
+
+- Make it simple to define ``notfound`` and ``forbidden`` views that wish to
+ use the default exception-response view, but with altered predicates and
+ other configuration options. The ``view`` argument is now optional in
+ :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_notfound_view` and
+ :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_forbidden_view` See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/494
+
+- The ``pshell`` script will now load a ``PYTHONSTARTUP`` file if one is
+ defined in the environment prior to launching the interpreter. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1448
+
+- Add new HTTP exception objects for status codes ``428 Precondition
+ Required``, ``429 Too Many Requests`` and ``431 Request Header Fields Too
+ Large`` in ``pyramid.httpexceptions``. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1372/files
+
+- ``pcreate`` when run without a scaffold argument will now print information
+ on the missing flag, as well as a list of available scaffolds. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1566 and
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/1297
+
+- ``pcreate`` will now ask for confirmation if invoked with an argument for a
+ project name that already exists or is importable in the current environment.
+ See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/1357 and
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1837
+
+- Add :func:`pyramid.request.apply_request_extensions` function which can be
+ used in testing to apply any request extensions configured via
+ ``config.add_request_method``. Previously it was only possible to test the
+ extensions by going through Pyramid's router. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1581
+
+- Make it possible to subclass ``pyramid.request.Request`` and also use
+ ``pyramid.request.Request.add_request.method``. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/1529
+
+- Additional shells for ``pshell`` can now be registered as entry points. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1891 and
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/2012
+
+- The variables injected into ``pshell`` are now displayed with their
+ docstrings instead of the default ``str(obj)`` when possible. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1929
+
+
+Deprecations
+------------
+
+- The ``pserve`` command's daemonization features, as well as
+ ``--monitor-restart``, have been deprecated. This includes the
+ ``[start,stop,restart,status]`` subcommands, as well as the ``--daemon``,
+ ``--stop-daemon``, ``--pid-file``, ``--status``, ``--user``, and ``--group``
+ flags. See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/2120 and
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/2189 and
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1641
+
+ Please use a real process manager in the future instead of relying on
+ ``pserve`` to daemonize itself. Many options exist, including your operating
+ system's services, such as Systemd or Upstart, as well as Python-based
+ solutions like Circus and Supervisor.
+
+ See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1641 and
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/2120
+
+- The ``principal`` argument to :func:`pyramid.security.remember` was renamed
+ to ``userid``. Using ``principal`` as the argument name still works and will
+ continue to work for the next few releases, but a deprecation warning is
+ printed.
+
+
+Scaffolding Enhancements
+------------------------
+
+- Added line numbers to the log formatters in the scaffolds to assist with
+ debugging. See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1326
+
+- Updated scaffold generating machinery to return the version of :app:`Pyramid`
+ and its documentation for use in scaffolds. Updated ``starter``, ``alchemy``
+ and ``zodb`` templates to have links to correctly versioned documentation,
+ and to reflect which :app:`Pyramid` was used to generate the scaffold.
+
+- Removed non-ASCII copyright symbol from templates, as this was causing the
+ scaffolds to fail for project generation.
+
+
+Documentation Enhancements
+--------------------------
+
+- Removed logging configuration from Quick Tutorial ``ini`` files, except for
+ scaffolding- and logging-related chapters, to avoid needing to explain it too
+ early.
+
+- Improve and clarify the documentation on what :app:`Pyramid` defines as a
+ ``principal`` and a ``userid`` in its security APIs. See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1399
+
+- Moved the documentation for ``accept`` on
+ :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view` to no longer be part of the
+ predicate list. See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/1391 for a bug
+ report stating ``not_`` was failing on ``accept``. Discussion with @mcdonc
+ led to the conclusion that it should not be documented as a predicate.
+ See https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/1487 for this PR.
+
+- Clarify a previously-implied detail of the ``ISession.invalidate`` API
+ documentation.
+
+- Add documentation of command line programs (``p*`` scripts). See
+ https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/pull/2191