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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/narr/hooks.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/narr/hooks.rst | 134 |
1 files changed, 131 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/docs/narr/hooks.rst b/docs/narr/hooks.rst index b6e3dd163..2c15cd690 100644 --- a/docs/narr/hooks.rst +++ b/docs/narr/hooks.rst @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ the view which generates it can be overridden as necessary. The :term:`forbidden view` callable is a view callable like any other. The :term:`view configuration` which causes it to be a "forbidden" view consists -of using the meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_forbidden_view` API or the +of using the :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_forbidden_view` API or the :class:`pyramid.view.forbidden_view_config` decorator. For example, you can add a forbidden view by using the @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ as a forbidden view: from pyramid.view import forbidden_view_config - forbidden_view_config() + @forbidden_view_config() def forbidden(request): return Response('forbidden') @@ -289,6 +289,36 @@ keys added to the renderer globals dictionary by all :class:`pyramid.events.BeforeRender` subscribers and renderer globals factories must be unique. +The dictionary returned from the view is accessible through the +:attr:`rendering_val` attribute of a :class:`~pyramid.events.BeforeRender` +event. + +Suppose you return ``{'mykey': 'somevalue', 'mykey2': 'somevalue2'}`` from +your view callable, like so: + +.. code-block:: python + :linenos: + + from pyramid.view import view_config + + @view_config(renderer='some_renderer') + def myview(request): + return {'mykey': 'somevalue', 'mykey2': 'somevalue2'} + +:attr:`rendering_val` can be used to access these values from the +:class:`~pyramid.events.BeforeRender` object: + +.. code-block:: python + :linenos: + + from pyramid.events import subscriber + from pyramid.events import BeforeRender + + @subscriber(BeforeRender) + def read_return(event): + # {'mykey': 'somevalue'} is returned from the view + print(event.rendering_val['mykey']) + See the API documentation for the :class:`~pyramid.events.BeforeRender` event interface at :class:`pyramid.interfaces.IBeforeRender`. @@ -625,7 +655,7 @@ converts the arbitrary return value into something that implements :class:`~pyramid.interfaces.IResponse`. For example, if you'd like to allow view callables to return bare string -objects (without requiring a a :term:`renderer` to convert a string to a +objects (without requiring a :term:`renderer` to convert a string to a response object), you can register an adapter which converts the string to a Response: @@ -1202,3 +1232,101 @@ Displaying Tween Ordering The ``ptweens`` command-line utility can be used to report the current implict and explicit tween chains used by an application. See :ref:`displaying_tweens`. + +.. _registering_thirdparty_predicates: + +Adding A Third Party View or Route Predicate +-------------------------------------------- + +.. note:: + + Third-party predicates are a feature new as of Pyramid 1.4. + +View and route predicates used during view configuration allow you to narrow +the set of circumstances under which a view or route will match. For +example, the ``request_method`` view predicate can be used to ensure a view +callable is only invoked when the request's method is ``POST``: + +.. code-block:: python + + @view_config(request_method='POST') + def someview(request): + ... + +Likewise, a similar predicate can be used as a *route* predicate: + +.. code-block:: python + + config.add_route('name', '/foo', request_method='POST') + +Many other built-in predicates exists (``request_param``, and others). You +can add third-party predicates to the list of available predicates by using +one of :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view_predicate` or +:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route_predicate`. The former adds a +view predicate, the latter a route predicate. + +When using one of those APIs, you pass a *name* and a *factory* to add a +predicate during Pyramid's configuration stage. For example: + +.. code-block:: python + + config.add_view_predicate('content_type', ContentTypePredicate) + +The above example adds a new predicate named ``content_type`` to the list of +available predicates for views. This will allow the following view +configuration statement to work: + +.. code-block:: python + :linenos: + + @view_config(content_type='File') + def aview(request): ... + +The first argument to :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view_predicate`, +the name, is a string representing the name that is expected to be passed to +``view_config`` (or its imperative analogue ``add_view``). + +The second argument is a predicate factory. A predicate factory is most +often a class with a constructor (``__init__``), a ``text`` method, a +``phash`` method and a ``__call__`` method. For example: + +.. code-block:: python + :linenos: + + class ContentTypePredicate(object): + def __init__(self, val, config): + self.val = val + + def text(self): + return 'content_type = %s' % (self.val,) + + phash = text + + def __call__(self, context, request): + return getattr(context, 'content_type', None) == self.val + +The constructor of a predicate factory takes two arguments: ``val`` and +``config``. The ``val`` argument will be the argument passed to +``view_config`` (or ``add_view``). In the example above, it will be the +string ``File``. The second arg, ``config`` will be the Configurator +instance at the time of configuration. + +The ``text`` method must return a string. It should be useful to describe +the behavior of the predicate in error messages. + +The ``phash`` method must return a string or a sequence of strings. It's +most often the same as ``text``, as long as ``text`` uniquely describes the +predicate's name and the value passed to the constructor. If ``text`` is +more general, or doesn't describe things that way, ``phash`` should return a +string with the name and the value serialized. The result of ``phash`` is +not seen in output anywhere, it just informs the uniqueness constraints for +view configuration. + +The ``__call__`` method of a predicate factory must accept a resource +(``context``) and a request, and must return ``True`` or ``False``. It is +the "meat" of the predicate. + +You can use the same predicate factory as both a view predicate and as a +route predicate, but you'll need to call ``add_view_predicate`` and +``add_route_predicate`` separately with the same factory. + |
