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-rw-r--r--docs/narr/hooks.rst134
1 files changed, 131 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/docs/narr/hooks.rst b/docs/narr/hooks.rst
index b6e3dd163..2c15cd690 100644
--- a/docs/narr/hooks.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/hooks.rst
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ the view which generates it can be overridden as necessary.
The :term:`forbidden view` callable is a view callable like any other. The
:term:`view configuration` which causes it to be a "forbidden" view consists
-of using the meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_forbidden_view` API or the
+of using the :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_forbidden_view` API or the
:class:`pyramid.view.forbidden_view_config` decorator.
For example, you can add a forbidden view by using the
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ as a forbidden view:
from pyramid.view import forbidden_view_config
- forbidden_view_config()
+ @forbidden_view_config()
def forbidden(request):
return Response('forbidden')
@@ -289,6 +289,36 @@ keys added to the renderer globals dictionary by all
:class:`pyramid.events.BeforeRender` subscribers and renderer globals
factories must be unique.
+The dictionary returned from the view is accessible through the
+:attr:`rendering_val` attribute of a :class:`~pyramid.events.BeforeRender`
+event.
+
+Suppose you return ``{'mykey': 'somevalue', 'mykey2': 'somevalue2'}`` from
+your view callable, like so:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+ :linenos:
+
+ from pyramid.view import view_config
+
+ @view_config(renderer='some_renderer')
+ def myview(request):
+ return {'mykey': 'somevalue', 'mykey2': 'somevalue2'}
+
+:attr:`rendering_val` can be used to access these values from the
+:class:`~pyramid.events.BeforeRender` object:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+ :linenos:
+
+ from pyramid.events import subscriber
+ from pyramid.events import BeforeRender
+
+ @subscriber(BeforeRender)
+ def read_return(event):
+ # {'mykey': 'somevalue'} is returned from the view
+ print(event.rendering_val['mykey'])
+
See the API documentation for the :class:`~pyramid.events.BeforeRender` event
interface at :class:`pyramid.interfaces.IBeforeRender`.
@@ -625,7 +655,7 @@ converts the arbitrary return value into something that implements
:class:`~pyramid.interfaces.IResponse`.
For example, if you'd like to allow view callables to return bare string
-objects (without requiring a a :term:`renderer` to convert a string to a
+objects (without requiring a :term:`renderer` to convert a string to a
response object), you can register an adapter which converts the string to a
Response:
@@ -1202,3 +1232,101 @@ Displaying Tween Ordering
The ``ptweens`` command-line utility can be used to report the current
implict and explicit tween chains used by an application. See
:ref:`displaying_tweens`.
+
+.. _registering_thirdparty_predicates:
+
+Adding A Third Party View or Route Predicate
+--------------------------------------------
+
+.. note::
+
+ Third-party predicates are a feature new as of Pyramid 1.4.
+
+View and route predicates used during view configuration allow you to narrow
+the set of circumstances under which a view or route will match. For
+example, the ``request_method`` view predicate can be used to ensure a view
+callable is only invoked when the request's method is ``POST``:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ @view_config(request_method='POST')
+ def someview(request):
+ ...
+
+Likewise, a similar predicate can be used as a *route* predicate:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ config.add_route('name', '/foo', request_method='POST')
+
+Many other built-in predicates exists (``request_param``, and others). You
+can add third-party predicates to the list of available predicates by using
+one of :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view_predicate` or
+:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route_predicate`. The former adds a
+view predicate, the latter a route predicate.
+
+When using one of those APIs, you pass a *name* and a *factory* to add a
+predicate during Pyramid's configuration stage. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ config.add_view_predicate('content_type', ContentTypePredicate)
+
+The above example adds a new predicate named ``content_type`` to the list of
+available predicates for views. This will allow the following view
+configuration statement to work:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+ :linenos:
+
+ @view_config(content_type='File')
+ def aview(request): ...
+
+The first argument to :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view_predicate`,
+the name, is a string representing the name that is expected to be passed to
+``view_config`` (or its imperative analogue ``add_view``).
+
+The second argument is a predicate factory. A predicate factory is most
+often a class with a constructor (``__init__``), a ``text`` method, a
+``phash`` method and a ``__call__`` method. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+ :linenos:
+
+ class ContentTypePredicate(object):
+ def __init__(self, val, config):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def text(self):
+ return 'content_type = %s' % (self.val,)
+
+ phash = text
+
+ def __call__(self, context, request):
+ return getattr(context, 'content_type', None) == self.val
+
+The constructor of a predicate factory takes two arguments: ``val`` and
+``config``. The ``val`` argument will be the argument passed to
+``view_config`` (or ``add_view``). In the example above, it will be the
+string ``File``. The second arg, ``config`` will be the Configurator
+instance at the time of configuration.
+
+The ``text`` method must return a string. It should be useful to describe
+the behavior of the predicate in error messages.
+
+The ``phash`` method must return a string or a sequence of strings. It's
+most often the same as ``text``, as long as ``text`` uniquely describes the
+predicate's name and the value passed to the constructor. If ``text`` is
+more general, or doesn't describe things that way, ``phash`` should return a
+string with the name and the value serialized. The result of ``phash`` is
+not seen in output anywhere, it just informs the uniqueness constraints for
+view configuration.
+
+The ``__call__`` method of a predicate factory must accept a resource
+(``context``) and a request, and must return ``True`` or ``False``. It is
+the "meat" of the predicate.
+
+You can use the same predicate factory as both a view predicate and as a
+route predicate, but you'll need to call ``add_view_predicate`` and
+``add_route_predicate`` separately with the same factory.
+