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| author | Chris McDonough <chrism@plope.com> | 2011-12-10 22:50:58 -0500 |
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| committer | Chris McDonough <chrism@plope.com> | 2011-12-10 22:50:58 -0500 |
| commit | 99520ee274400c246ab073f598dff32acc256fa9 (patch) | |
| tree | bce2901d1796225eb02e7365f4d3b8d807bb2a0d /docs | |
| parent | a4ef203907856cf72817a8a7296d27241fe0620a (diff) | |
| download | pyramid-99520ee274400c246ab073f598dff32acc256fa9.tar.gz pyramid-99520ee274400c246ab073f598dff32acc256fa9.tar.bz2 pyramid-99520ee274400c246ab073f598dff32acc256fa9.zip | |
update router document
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/narr/router.rst | 141 |
1 files changed, 65 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/docs/narr/router.rst b/docs/narr/router.rst index d08261b17..b78362066 100644 --- a/docs/narr/router.rst +++ b/docs/narr/router.rst @@ -9,74 +9,67 @@ Request Processing ================== -Once a :app:`Pyramid` application is up and running, it is ready to -accept requests and return responses. +Once a :app:`Pyramid` application is up and running, it is ready to accept +requests and return responses. What happens from the time a :term:`WSGI` +request enters a :app:`Pyramid` application through to the point that +:app:`Pyramid` hands off a response back to WSGI for upstream processing? -What happens from the time a :term:`WSGI` request enters a -:app:`Pyramid` application through to the point that -:app:`Pyramid` hands off a response back to WSGI for upstream -processing? +#. A user initiates a request from his browser to the hostname and port + number of the WSGI server used by the :app:`Pyramid` application. -#. A user initiates a request from his browser to the hostname and - port number of the WSGI server used by the :app:`Pyramid` - application. - -#. The WSGI server used by the :app:`Pyramid` application passes - the WSGI environment to the ``__call__`` method of the - :app:`Pyramid` :term:`router` object. +#. The WSGI server used by the :app:`Pyramid` application passes the WSGI + environment to the ``__call__`` method of the :app:`Pyramid` + :term:`router` object. #. A :term:`request` object is created based on the WSGI environment. -#. The :term:`application registry` and the :term:`request` object - created in the last step are pushed on to the :term:`thread local` - stack that :app:`Pyramid` uses to allow the functions named +#. The :term:`application registry` and the :term:`request` object created in + the last step are pushed on to the :term:`thread local` stack that + :app:`Pyramid` uses to allow the functions named :func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` and :func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` to work. #. A :class:`~pyramid.events.NewRequest` :term:`event` is sent to any subscribers. -#. If any :term:`route` has been defined within application - configuration, the :app:`Pyramid` :term:`router` calls a - :term:`URL dispatch` "route mapper." The job of the mapper is to - examine the request to determine whether any user-defined - :term:`route` matches the current WSGI environment. The - :term:`router` passes the request as an argument to the mapper. - -#. If any route matches, the request is mutated; a ``matchdict`` and - ``matched_route`` attributes are added to the request object; the - former contains a dictionary representing the matched dynamic - elements of the request's ``PATH_INFO`` value, the latter contains - the :class:`~pyramid.interfaces.IRoute` object representing the - route which matched. The root object associated with the route - found is also generated: if the :term:`route configuration` which - matched has an associated a ``factory`` argument, this factory is - used to generate the root object, otherwise a default :term:`root - factory` is used. - -#. If a route match was *not* found, and a ``root_factory`` argument - was passed to the :term:`Configurator` constructor, that callable - is used to generate the root object. If the ``root_factory`` - argument passed to the Configurator constructor was ``None``, a - default root factory is used to generate a root object. - -#. The :app:`Pyramid` router calls a "traverser" function with the - root object and the request. The traverser function attempts to - traverse the root object (using any existing ``__getitem__`` on the - root object and subobjects) to find a :term:`context`. If the root - object has no ``__getitem__`` method, the root itself is assumed to - be the context. The exact traversal algorithm is described in - :ref:`traversal_chapter`. The traverser function returns a - dictionary, which contains a :term:`context` and a :term:`view - name` as well as other ancillary information. - -#. The request is decorated with various names returned from the - traverser (such as ``context``, ``view_name``, and so forth), so - they can be accessed via e.g. ``request.context`` within - :term:`view` code. - -#. A :class:`~pyramid.events.ContextFound` :term:`event` is - sent to any subscribers. +#. If any :term:`route` has been defined within application configuration, + the :app:`Pyramid` :term:`router` calls a :term:`URL dispatch` "route + mapper." The job of the mapper is to examine the request to determine + whether any user-defined :term:`route` matches the current WSGI + environment. The :term:`router` passes the request as an argument to the + mapper. + +#. If any route matches, the route mapper adds attributes to the request: + ``matchdict`` and ``matched_route`` attributes are added to the request + object. The former contains a dictionary representing the matched dynamic + elements of the request's ``PATH_INFO`` value, the latter contains the + :class:`~pyramid.interfaces.IRoute` object representing the route which + matched. The root object associated with the route found is also + generated: if the :term:`route configuration` which matched has an + associated a ``factory`` argument, this factory is used to generate the + root object, otherwise a default :term:`root factory` is used. + +#. If a route match was *not* found, and a ``root_factory`` argument was + passed to the :term:`Configurator` constructor, that callable is used to + generate the root object. If the ``root_factory`` argument passed to the + Configurator constructor was ``None``, a default root factory is used to + generate a root object. + +#. The :app:`Pyramid` router calls a "traverser" function with the root + object and the request. The traverser function attempts to traverse the + root object (using any existing ``__getitem__`` on the root object and + subobjects) to find a :term:`context`. If the root object has no + ``__getitem__`` method, the root itself is assumed to be the context. The + exact traversal algorithm is described in :ref:`traversal_chapter`. The + traverser function returns a dictionary, which contains a :term:`context` + and a :term:`view name` as well as other ancillary information. + +#. The request is decorated with various names returned from the traverser + (such as ``context``, ``view_name``, and so forth), so they can be + accessed via e.g. ``request.context`` within :term:`view` code. + +#. A :class:`~pyramid.events.ContextFound` :term:`event` is sent to any + subscribers. #. :app:`Pyramid` looks up a :term:`view` callable using the context, the request, and the view name. If a view callable doesn't exist for this @@ -86,20 +79,17 @@ processing? :class:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound` exception, which is meant to be caught by a surrounding :term:`exception view`. -#. If a view callable was found, :app:`Pyramid` attempts to call - the view function. - -#. If an :term:`authorization policy` is in use, and the view was protected - by a :term:`permission`, :app:`Pyramid` passes the context, the request, - and the view_name to a function which determines whether the view being - asked for can be executed by the requesting user, based on credential - information in the request and security information attached to the - context. If it returns ``True``, :app:`Pyramid` calls the view callable - to obtain a response. If it returns ``False``, it raises a - :class:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPForbidden` exception, which is meant - to be called by a surrounding :term:`exception view`. - -#. If any exception was raised within a :term:`root factory`, by +#. If a view callable was found, :app:`Pyramid` attempts to call it. If an + :term:`authorization policy` is in use, and the view configuration is + protected by a :term:`permission`, :app:`Pyramid` determines whether the + view callable being asked for can be executed by the requesting user based + on credential information in the request and security information attached + to the context. If the view execution is allowed, :app:`Pyramid` calls + the view callable to obtain a response. If view execution is forbidden, + :app:`Pyramid` raises a :class:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPForbidden` + exception. + +#. If any exception is raised within a :term:`root factory`, by :term:`traversal`, by a :term:`view callable` or by :app:`Pyramid` itself (such as when it raises :class:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound` or :class:`~pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTPForbidden`), the router catches the @@ -128,9 +118,8 @@ processing? .. image:: router.png -This is a very high-level overview that leaves out various details. -For more detail about subsystems invoked by the :app:`Pyramid` router -such as traversal, URL dispatch, views, and event processing, see -:ref:`urldispatch_chapter`, :ref:`views_chapter`, and -:ref:`events_chapter`. +This is a very high-level overview that leaves out various details. For more +detail about subsystems invoked by the :app:`Pyramid` router such as +traversal, URL dispatch, views, and event processing, see +:ref:`urldispatch_chapter`, :ref:`views_chapter`, and :ref:`events_chapter`. |
