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| author | Paul Everitt <paul@agendaless.com> | 2013-09-13 16:52:14 -0400 |
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| committer | Paul Everitt <paul@agendaless.com> | 2013-09-13 16:52:14 -0400 |
| commit | b1b92284f496800a4dfd2cea72cb9be07ba8661c (patch) | |
| tree | 9dfa72427fd6aa0a3a7aaba72be4a4e49380ee26 /docs/quick_tutorial/package.rst | |
| parent | 1d04f8f0b483b8d595f5ada24ae5108affe80160 (diff) | |
| download | pyramid-b1b92284f496800a4dfd2cea72cb9be07ba8661c.tar.gz pyramid-b1b92284f496800a4dfd2cea72cb9be07ba8661c.tar.bz2 pyramid-b1b92284f496800a4dfd2cea72cb9be07ba8661c.zip | |
First cut at import of quick tutorial.
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/quick_tutorial/package.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/quick_tutorial/package.rst | 112 |
1 files changed, 112 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/quick_tutorial/package.rst b/docs/quick_tutorial/package.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da6624cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/quick_tutorial/package.rst @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +============================================ +02: Python Packages for Pyramid Applications +============================================ + +Most modern Python development is done using Python packages, an approach +Pyramid puts to good use. In this step we re-do "Hello World" as a +minimum Python package inside a minimum Python project. + +Background +========== + +Python developers can organize a collection of modules and files into a +namespaced unit called a :ref:`package <python:tut-packages>`. If a +directory is on ``sys.path`` and has a special file named +``__init__.py``, it is treated as a Python package. + +Packages can be bundled up, made available for installation, +and installed through a (muddled, but improving) toolchain oriented +around a ``setup.py`` file for a +`setuptools project <http://pythonhosted.org/setuptools/setuptools.html>`_. +Explaining it all in this +tutorial will induce madness. For this tutorial, this is all you need to +know: + +- We will have a directory for each tutorial step as a + setuptools *project* + +- This project will contain a ``setup.py`` which injects the features + of the setuptool's project machinery into the directory + +- In this project we will make a ``tutorial`` subdirectory into a Python + *package* using an ``__init__.py`` Python module file + +- We will run ``python setup.py develop`` to install our project in + development mode + +In summary: + +- You'll do your development in a Python *package* + +- That package will be part of a setuptools *project* + +Objectives +========== + +- Make a Python "package" directory with an ``__init__.py`` + +- Get a minimum Python "project" in place by making a ``setup.py`` + +- Install our ``tutorial`` project in development mode + +Steps +===== + +#. Make an area for this tutorial step: + + .. code-block:: bash + + (env27)$ cd ..; mkdir package; cd package + +#. In ``package/setup.py``, enter the following: + + .. literalinclude:: package/setup.py + +#. Make the new project installed for development then make a directory + for the actual code: + + .. code-block:: bash + + (env27)$ python setup.py develop + (env27)$ mkdir tutorial + +#. Enter the following into ``package/tutorial/__init__.py``: + + .. literalinclude:: package/tutorial/__init__.py + +#. Enter the following into ``package/tutorial/app.py``: + + .. literalinclude:: package/tutorial/app.py + +#. Run the WSGI application with: + + .. code-block:: bash + + (env27)$ python tutorial/app.py + +#. Open ``http://localhost:6543/`` in your browser. + +Analysis +======== + +Python packages give us an organized unit of project development. +Python projects, via ``setup.py``, gives us special features when +our package is installed (in this case, in local development mode.) + +In this step we have a Python package called ``tutorial``. We use the +same name in each step of the tutorial, to avoid unnecessary re-typing. + +Above this ``tutorial`` directory we have the files that handle the +packaging of this, well, package. At the moment, all we need is a +bare-bones ``ini/setup.py``. + +Everything else is the same about our application. We simply made a +Python package with a ``setup.py`` and installed it in development mode. + +Note that the way we're running the app (``python tutorial/app.py``) is a bit +of an odd duck. We would never do this unless we were writing a tutorial that +tries to capture how this stuff works a step at a time. It's generally a bad +idea to run a Python module inside a package directly as a script. + +.. seealso:: :ref:`Python Packages <python:tut-packages>`, + `setuptools Entry Points <http://pythonhosted.org/setuptools/pkg_resources.html#entry-points>`_ |
