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| author | Paul Everitt <paul@agendaless.com> | 2013-09-16 09:22:24 -0400 |
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| committer | Paul Everitt <paul@agendaless.com> | 2013-09-16 09:22:24 -0400 |
| commit | 55867d510658e5454e6b73055b944694b69f5668 (patch) | |
| tree | 4bc2ce31579d467494f7424eb15a8aa39477f988 /docs/quick_tutorial/hello_world.rst | |
| parent | 63e18d797b4f10f6d06ec7ad25d3dadc85147ae2 (diff) | |
| parent | 4524d905975b481aee7f84b079a3abc5036508a6 (diff) | |
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Merge branch 'docs.quicktutorial'
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| -rw-r--r-- | docs/quick_tutorial/hello_world.rst | 111 |
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diff --git a/docs/quick_tutorial/hello_world.rst b/docs/quick_tutorial/hello_world.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0898265ef --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/quick_tutorial/hello_world.rst @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +================================ +01: Single-File Web Applications +================================ + +What's the simplest way to get started in Pyramid? A single-file module. +No Python packages, no ``setup.py``, no other machinery. + +Background +========== + +Microframeworks are all the rage these days. "Microframework" is a +marketing term, not a technical one. They have a low mental overhead: +they do so little, the only things you have to worry about are *your +things*. + +Pyramid is special because it can act as a single-file module +microframework. You can have a single Python file that can be executed +directly by Python. But Pyramid also provides facilities to scale to +the largest of applications. + +Python has a standard called :term:`WSGI` that defines how +Python web applications plug into standard servers, getting passed +incoming requests and returning responses. Most modern Python web +frameworks obey an "MVC" (model-view-controller) application pattern, +where the data in the model has a view that mediates interaction with +outside systems. + +In this step we'll see a brief glimpse of WSGI servers, WSGI +applications, requests, responses, and views. + +Objectives +========== + +- Get a running Pyramid web application, as simply as possible + +- Use that as a well-understood base for adding each unit of complexity + +- Initial exposure to WSGI apps, requests, views, and responses + +Steps +===== + +#. Make sure you have followed the steps in :doc:`python_setup`. + +#. Create a directory for this step: + + .. code-block:: bash + + (venv)$ mkdir hello_world; cd hello_world + +#. Copy the following into ``hello_world/app.py``: + + .. literalinclude:: hello_world/app.py + :linenos: + +#. Run the application: + + .. code-block:: bash + + (venv)$ python app.py + +#. Open http://localhost:6543/ in your browser. + +Analysis +======== + +New to Python web programming? If so, some lines in module merit +explanation: + +#. *Line 11*. The ``if __name__ == '__main__':`` is Python's way of + saying "Start here when running from the command line". + +#. *Lines 12-14*. Use Pyramid's :term:`configurator` to connect + :term:`view` code to a particular URL + :term:`route`. + +#. *Lines 6-7*. Implement the view code that generates the + :term:`response`. + +#. *Lines 15-17*. Publish a :term:`WSGI` app using an HTTP + server. + +As shown in this example, the :term:`configurator` plays a +central role in Pyramid development. Building an application from +loosely-coupled parts via :ref:`configuration_narr` is a +central idea in Pyramid, one that we will revisit regularly in this +*Quick Tour*. + +Extra Credit +============ + +#. Why do we do this: + + .. code-block:: python + + print ('Starting up server on http://localhost:6547') + + ...instead of: + + .. code-block:: python + + print 'Starting up server on http://localhost:6547' + +#. What happens if you return a string of HTML? A sequence of integers? + +#. Put something invalid, such as ``print xyz``, in the view function. + Kill your ``python app.py`` with ``cntrl-c`` and restart, + then reload your browser. See the exception in the console? + +#. The ``GI`` in ``WSGI`` stands for "Gateway Interface". What web + standard is this modelled after?
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