Update all external links per `make linkcheck`

- Most are changing http to https, or readthedocs.org to readthedocs.io,
  and some for Python packaging reorganizing some docs into tutorials,
  as well as miscellaneous changes.

9 files changed, 13 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/docs/narr/firstapp.rst b/docs/narr/firstapp.rst
index ad05976c0..63142edac 100644
--- a/docs/narr/firstapp.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/firstapp.rst
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ method returns a :term:`WSGI` application object that can be used by any WSGI
 server to present an application to a requestor. :term:`WSGI` is a protocol
 that allows servers to talk to Python applications.  We don't discuss
 :term:`WSGI` in any depth within this book, but you can learn more about it by
-reading its `documentation <http://wsgi.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_.
+reading its `documentation <https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_.
 
 The :app:`Pyramid` application object, in particular, is an instance of a class
 representing a :app:`Pyramid` :term:`router`.  It has a reference to the
diff --git a/docs/narr/i18n.rst b/docs/narr/i18n.rst
index 29d4dd02a..e64584322 100644
--- a/docs/narr/i18n.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/i18n.rst
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ before being rendered:
 
 The features represented by attributes of the ``i18n`` namespace of Chameleon
 will also consult the :app:`Pyramid` translations. See
-http://chameleon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference.html#translation-i18n.
+https://chameleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html#translation-i18n.
 
 .. note::
 
diff --git a/docs/narr/install.rst b/docs/narr/install.rst
index c2bd00bff..61c6e6c25 100644
--- a/docs/narr/install.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/install.rst
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ recommended to install the latest 3.x version of Python.
 You can install the latest verion of Python for Mac OS X from the binaries on
 `python.org <https://www.python.org/downloads/mac-osx/>`_.
 
-Alternatively, you can use the `homebrew <http://brew.sh/>`_ package manager.
+Alternatively, you can use the `homebrew <https://brew.sh/>`_ package manager.
 
 .. code-block:: text
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ application, rather than being installed system wide.
 
 .. seealso:: See the Python Packaging Authority's (PyPA) documention
    `Requirements for Installing Packages
-   <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/installing/#requirements-for-installing-packages>`_
+   <https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/installing-packages/#requirements-for-installing-packages>`_
    for full details.
 
 
diff --git a/docs/narr/introduction.rst b/docs/narr/introduction.rst
index 4efc35d25..efc8825a1 100644
--- a/docs/narr/introduction.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/introduction.rst
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Modern
 Tested
 ~~~~~~
 
-Untested code is broken by design. The :app:`Pyramid` community has a strong testing culture and our framework reflects that. Every release of :app:`Pyramid` has 100% statement coverage (as measured by `coverage <https://coverage.readthedocs.io>`_) and 95% decision/condition coverage. (as measured by `instrumental <http://instrumental.readthedocs.io/en/latest/intro.html>`_) It is automatically tested using `Travis <https://travis-ci.org/Pylons/pyramid>`_ and `Jenkins <http://jenkins.pylonsproject.org/job/pyramid/>`_ on supported versions of Python after each commit to its GitHub repository. `Official Pyramid add-ons <https://trypyramid.com/resources-extending-pyramid.html>`_ are held to a similar testing standard.
+Untested code is broken by design. The :app:`Pyramid` community has a strong testing culture and our framework reflects that. Every release of :app:`Pyramid` has 100% statement coverage (as measured by `coverage <http://coverage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_) and 95% decision/condition coverage. (as measured by `instrumental <http://instrumental.readthedocs.io/en/latest/intro.html>`_) It is automatically tested using `Travis <https://travis-ci.org/Pylons/pyramid>`_ and `Jenkins <http://jenkins.pylonsproject.org/job/pyramid/>`_ on supported versions of Python after each commit to its GitHub repository. `Official Pyramid add-ons <https://trypyramid.com/resources-extending-pyramid.html>`_ are held to a similar testing standard.
 
 We still find bugs in :app:`Pyramid`, but we've noticed we find a lot fewer of them while working on projects with a solid testing regime.
 
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ Build fast applications
 
 The :app:`Pyramid` core is fast. It has been engineered from the ground up for speed. It only does as much work as absolutely necessary when you ask it to get a job done. If you need speed from your application, :app:`Pyramid` is the right choice for you.
 
-Example: http://blog.curiasolutions.com/pages/the-great-web-framework-shootout.html
+Example: https://blog.curiasolutions.com/pages/the-great-web-framework-shootout.html
 
 Store session data
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/docs/narr/project.rst b/docs/narr/project.rst
index e6c3a45ba..1de8c301c 100644
--- a/docs/narr/project.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/project.rst
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ testing, as well as distributing your application.
    ``setup.py`` is the de facto standard which Python developers use to
    distribute their reusable code.  You can read more about ``setup.py`` files
    and their usage in the `Python Packaging User Guide
-   <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/>`_ and `Setuptools documentation
+   <https://packaging.python.org/>`_ and `Setuptools documentation
    <http://pythonhosted.org/setuptools/>`_.
 
 Our generated ``setup.py`` looks like this:
diff --git a/docs/narr/scaffolding.rst b/docs/narr/scaffolding.rst
index 27239d34e..82ae0f9ac 100644
--- a/docs/narr/scaffolding.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/scaffolding.rst
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ found by the ``pcreate`` command.
 To create a scaffold template, create a Python :term:`distribution` to house
 the scaffold which includes a ``setup.py`` that relies on the ``setuptools``
 package.  See `Packaging and Distributing Projects
-<https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/distributing/>`_ for more information
+<https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/distributing-packages/>`_ for more information
 about how to do this.  For example, we'll pretend the distribution you create
 is named ``CoolExtension``, and it has a package directory within it named
 ``coolextension``.
diff --git a/docs/narr/sessions.rst b/docs/narr/sessions.rst
index 7e2469d54..b34d7a4f1 100644
--- a/docs/narr/sessions.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/sessions.rst
@@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ pyramid_beaker_         Beaker_ Session factory for Pyramid
 .. _PyNaCl: https://pynacl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/secret/
 
 .. _pyramid_redis_sessions: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyramid_redis_sessions
-.. _Redis: http://redis.io/
+.. _Redis: https://redis.io/
 
 .. _pyramid_beaker: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyramid_beaker
-.. _Beaker: http://beaker.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
+.. _Beaker: https://beaker.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
 
 .. index::
    single: session factory (custom)
diff --git a/docs/narr/templates.rst b/docs/narr/templates.rst
index 6738e9270..156cb863f 100644
--- a/docs/narr/templates.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/templates.rst
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ templating languages including the following:
 | Mako_                     | pyramid_mako_              | .mak, .mako        |
 +---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------+
 
-.. _Chameleon: http://chameleon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
+.. _Chameleon: https://chameleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
 .. _pyramid_chameleon:
    https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid-chameleon/en/latest/
 
diff --git a/docs/narr/webob.rst b/docs/narr/webob.rst
index 578fdeb51..406351562 100644
--- a/docs/narr/webob.rst
+++ b/docs/narr/webob.rst
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ functionality to the standard WebOb request, which is documented in the
 :ref:`request_module` API documentation.
 
 WebOb provides objects for HTTP requests and responses.  Specifically it does
-this by wrapping the `WSGI <http://wsgi.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ request
+this by wrapping the `WSGI <https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ request
 environment and response status, header list, and app_iter (body) values.
 
 WebOb request and response objects provide many conveniences for parsing WSGI
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ below.
 ``req.urlvars`` and ``req.urlargs``
     ``req.urlvars`` are the keyword parameters associated with the request URL.
     ``req.urlargs`` are the positional parameters. These are set by products
-    like `Routes <http://routes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ and `Selector
+    like `Routes <https://routes.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ and `Selector
     <https://github.com/lukearno/selector>`_.
 
 Also for standard HTTP request headers, there are usually attributes such as