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| author | Chris McDonough <chrism@plope.com> | 2011-06-13 06:17:00 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Chris McDonough <chrism@plope.com> | 2011-06-13 06:17:00 -0400 |
| commit | d868fff7597c5a05acd1f5c024fc45dde9880413 (patch) | |
| tree | 603a17606938ac748e96dd12bb8904cbf4f2be2d /docs/narr/webob.rst | |
| parent | f0d77e8f3cec1ff90a2029fe143580fd42cf81aa (diff) | |
| download | pyramid-d868fff7597c5a05acd1f5c024fc45dde9880413.tar.gz pyramid-d868fff7597c5a05acd1f5c024fc45dde9880413.tar.bz2 pyramid-d868fff7597c5a05acd1f5c024fc45dde9880413.zip | |
- Remove IResponder abstraction in favor of more general IResponse
abstraction.
- It is now possible to return an arbitrary object from a Pyramid view
callable even if a renderer is not used, as long as a suitable adapter to
``pyramid.interfaces.IResponse`` is registered for the type of the returned
object. See the section in the Hooks chapter of the documentation entitled
"Changing How Pyramid Treats View Responses".
- The Pyramid router now, by default, expects response objects returned from
view callables to implement the ``pyramid.interfaces.IResponse`` interface.
Unlike the Pyramid 1.0 version of this interface, objects which implement
IResponse now must define a ``__call__`` method that accepts ``environ``
and ``start_response``, and which returns an ``app_iter`` iterable, among
other things. Previously, it was possible to return any object which had
the three WebOb ``app_iter``, ``headerlist``, and ``status`` attributes as
a response, so this is a backwards incompatibility. It is possible to get
backwards compatibility back by registering an adapter to IResponse from
the type of object you're now returning from view callables. See the
section in the Hooks chapter of the documentation entitled "Changing How
Pyramid Treats View Responses".
- The ``pyramid.interfaces.IResponse`` interface is now much more extensive.
Previously it defined only ``app_iter``, ``status`` and ``headerlist``; now
it is basically intended to directly mirror the ``webob.Response`` API,
which has many methods and attributes.
- Documentation changes to support above.
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/narr/webob.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/narr/webob.rst | 66 |
1 files changed, 34 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/docs/narr/webob.rst b/docs/narr/webob.rst index 70ab5eea8..0ff8e1de7 100644 --- a/docs/narr/webob.rst +++ b/docs/narr/webob.rst @@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ Request and Response Objects .. note:: This chapter is adapted from a portion of the :term:`WebOb` documentation, originally written by Ian Bicking. -:app:`Pyramid` uses the :term:`WebOb` package to supply +:app:`Pyramid` uses the :term:`WebOb` package as a basis for its :term:`request` and :term:`response` object implementations. The -:term:`request` object that is passed to a :app:`Pyramid` -:term:`view` is an instance of the :class:`pyramid.request.Request` -class, which is a subclass of :class:`webob.Request`. The -:term:`response` returned from a :app:`Pyramid` :term:`view` -:term:`renderer` is an instance of the :mod:`webob.Response` class. -Users can also return an instance of :mod:`webob.Response` directly -from a view as necessary. +:term:`request` object that is passed to a :app:`Pyramid` :term:`view` is an +instance of the :class:`pyramid.request.Request` class, which is a subclass +of :class:`webob.Request`. The :term:`response` returned from a +:app:`Pyramid` :term:`view` :term:`renderer` is an instance of the +:mod:`pyramid.response.Response` class, which is a subclass of the +:class:`webob.Response` class. Users can also return an instance of +:class:`pyramid.response.Response` directly from a view as necessary. WebOb is a project separate from :app:`Pyramid` with a separate set of authors and a fully separate `set of documentation @@ -26,16 +26,15 @@ authors and a fully separate `set of documentation standard WebOb request, which is documented in the :ref:`request_module` API documentation. -WebOb provides objects for HTTP requests and responses. Specifically -it does this by wrapping the `WSGI <http://wsgi.org>`_ request -environment and response status/headers/app_iter (body). +WebOb provides objects for HTTP requests and responses. Specifically it does +this by wrapping the `WSGI <http://wsgi.org>`_ request environment and +response status, header list, and app_iter (body) values. -WebOb request and response objects provide many conveniences for -parsing WSGI requests and forming WSGI responses. WebOb is a nice way -to represent "raw" WSGI requests and responses; however, we won't -cover that use case in this document, as users of :app:`Pyramid` -don't typically need to use the WSGI-related features of WebOb -directly. The `reference documentation +WebOb request and response objects provide many conveniences for parsing WSGI +requests and forming WSGI responses. WebOb is a nice way to represent "raw" +WSGI requests and responses; however, we won't cover that use case in this +document, as users of :app:`Pyramid` don't typically need to use the +WSGI-related features of WebOb directly. The `reference documentation <http://pythonpaste.org/webob/reference.html>`_ shows many examples of creating requests and using response objects in this manner, however. @@ -170,9 +169,9 @@ of the request. I'll show various values for an example URL Methods +++++++ -There are `several methods -<http://pythonpaste.org/webob/class-webob.Request.html#__init__>`_ but -only a few you'll use often: +There are methods of request objects documented in +:class:`pyramid.request.Request` but you'll find that you won't use very many +of them. Here are a couple that might be useful: ``Request.blank(base_url)``: Creates a new request with blank information, based at the given @@ -183,9 +182,9 @@ only a few you'll use often: subrequests). ``req.get_response(wsgi_application)``: - This method calls the given WSGI application with this request, - and returns a `Response`_ object. You can also use this for - subrequests, or testing. + This method calls the given WSGI application with this request, and + returns a :class:`pyramid.response.Response` object. You can also use + this for subrequests, or testing. .. index:: single: request (and unicode) @@ -259,8 +258,10 @@ Response ~~~~~~~~ The :app:`Pyramid` response object can be imported as -:class:`pyramid.response.Response`. This import location is merely a facade -for its original location: ``webob.Response``. +:class:`pyramid.response.Response`. This class is a subclass of the +``webob.Response`` class. The subclass does not add or change any +functionality, so the WebOb Response documentation will be completely +relevant for this class as well. A response object has three fundamental parts: @@ -283,8 +284,8 @@ A response object has three fundamental parts: ``response.body_file`` (a file-like object; writing to it appends to ``app_iter``). -Everything else in the object derives from this underlying state. -Here's the highlights: +Everything else in the object typically derives from this underlying state. +Here are some highlights: ``response.content_type`` The content type *not* including the ``charset`` parameter. @@ -359,11 +360,12 @@ Exception Responses +++++++++++++++++++ To facilitate error responses like ``404 Not Found``, the module -:mod:`webob.exc` contains classes for each kind of error response. These -include boring, but appropriate error bodies. The exceptions exposed by this -module, when used under :app:`Pyramid`, should be imported from the -:mod:`pyramid.httpexceptions` module. This import location contains -subclasses and replacements that mirror those in the original ``webob.exc``. +:mod:`pyramid.httpexceptions` contains classes for each kind of error +response. These include boring, but appropriate error bodies. The +exceptions exposed by this module, when used under :app:`Pyramid`, should be +imported from the :mod:`pyramid.httpexceptions` module. This import location +contains subclasses and replacements that mirror those in the ``webob.exc`` +module. Each class is named ``pyramid.httpexceptions.HTTP*``, where ``*`` is the reason for the error. For instance, |
