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| author | Paul Winkler <slinkp@gmail.com> | 2012-01-30 17:34:51 -0500 |
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| committer | Paul Winkler <slinkp@gmail.com> | 2012-01-30 17:34:51 -0500 |
| commit | 97b64d3b736f6abf0d78126c75d5e56e774bd234 (patch) | |
| tree | b5feba7ce9a13779d76808b4938e095ba904d181 /docs/narr/hellotraversal.rst | |
| parent | ada151234b6533f3f46ceedada45ad210cbaed99 (diff) | |
| download | pyramid-97b64d3b736f6abf0d78126c75d5e56e774bd234.tar.gz pyramid-97b64d3b736f6abf0d78126c75d5e56e774bd234.tar.bz2 pyramid-97b64d3b736f6abf0d78126c75d5e56e774bd234.zip | |
Hello world with traversal, linked from various places; plus some 'what this chapter is for' notes on the other traversal chapters. Hope this helps.
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diff --git a/docs/narr/hellotraversal.rst b/docs/narr/hellotraversal.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..142c24f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/narr/hellotraversal.rst @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +.. _hello_traversal_chapter: + +Hello Traversal World +====================== + + +.. index:: + single: traversal quick example + +Traversal is an alternative to URL dispatch which allows Pyramid +applications to map URLs to code. + +If code speaks louder than words, maybe this will help. Here is a +single-file Pyramid application that uses traversal: + +.. literalinclude:: hellotraversal.py + :linenos: + +You may notice that this application is intentionally very similar to +the "hello world" app from :doc:`firstapp`. + +On lines 5-6, we create a trivial :term:`resource` class that's just a +dictionary subclass. + +On lines 8-9, we hard-code a :term:`resource tree` in our :term:`root +factory` function. + +On lines 11-13 we define a single :term:`view callable` that can +display a single instance of our Resource class, passed as the +``context`` argument. + +The rest of the file sets up and serves our pyramid WSGI app. Line 18 +is where our view gets configured for use whenever the traversal ends +with an instance of our Resource class. + +Interestingly, there are no URLs explicitly configured in this +application. Instead, the URL space is defined entirely by the keys in +the resource tree. + +Example requests +---------------- + +If this example is running on http://localhost:8080, and the user +browses to http://localhost:8080/a/b, Pyramid will call +``get_root(request)`` to get the root resource, then traverse the tree +from there by key; starting from the root, it will find the child with +key ``"a"``, then its child with key ``"b"``; then use that as the +``context`` argument for calling ``hello_world_of_resources``. + +Or, if the user browses to http://localhost:8080/ , Pyramid will +stop at the root - the outermost Resource instance, in this case - and +use that as the ``context`` argument to the same view. + +Or, if the user browses to a key that doesn't exist in this resource +tree, like http://localhost:8080/xyz or +http://localhost:8080/a/b/c/d, the traversal will end by raising a +KeyError, and Pyramid will turn that into a 404 HTTP response. + +A more complicated application could have many types of resources, +with different view callables defined for each type, and even multiple +views for each type. + +See Also +--------- + +Full technical details may be found in :doc:`traversal`. + +For more about *why* you might use traversal, see :doc:`muchadoabouttraversal`. + |
