- The internal ILogger utility named ``repoze.bfg.debug`` is now just

  an IDebugLogger unnamed utility.  A named utility with the old name
  is registered for b/w compat.

8 files changed, 338 insertions, 327 deletions

diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index 3ad281f6d..cabb15d6c 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ Internals
   ``repoze.bfg.threadlocal.get_current_registry`` API to obtain the
   registry.
 
+- The internal ILogger utility named ``repoze.bfg.debug`` is now just
+  an IDebugLogger unnamed utility.  A named utility with the old name
+  is registered for b/w compat.
+
 Backwards Incompatibilites
 --------------------------
 
diff --git a/repoze/bfg/configuration.py b/repoze/bfg/configuration.py
index 3a3a0d893..2175fdf4e 100644
--- a/repoze/bfg/configuration.py
+++ b/repoze/bfg/configuration.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IAuthenticationPolicy
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IAuthorizationPolicy
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IDefaultRootFactory
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IForbiddenView
-from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ILogger
+from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IDebugLogger
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IMultiView
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import INotFoundView
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IPackageOverrides
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IView
 from repoze.bfg import chameleon_zpt
 from repoze.bfg import chameleon_text
 from repoze.bfg import renderers
+from repoze.bfg.authorization import ACLAuthorizationPolicy
 from repoze.bfg.compat import all
 from repoze.bfg.events import WSGIApplicationCreatedEvent
 from repoze.bfg.exceptions import Forbidden
@@ -63,6 +64,13 @@ from repoze.bfg.view import static
 
 import martian
 
+DEFAULT_RENDERERS = (
+    ('.pt', chameleon_zpt.renderer_factory),
+    ('.txt', chameleon_text.renderer_factory),
+    ('json', renderers.json_renderer_factory),
+    ('string', renderers.string_renderer_factory),
+    )
+
 class Configurator(object):
     """
     A Configurator is used to configure a :mod:`repoze.bfg`
@@ -86,22 +94,76 @@ class Configurator(object):
     default), the package is assumed to be the Python package in which
     the *caller* of the ``Configurator`` constructor lives.
     """
-    def __init__(self, registry=None, package=None, settings=None):
+    def __init__(self, registry=None, package=None, settings=None,
+                 root_factory=None, debug_logger=None, zcml_file=None,
+                 authentication_policy=None, authorization_policy=None,
+                 renderers=DEFAULT_RENDERERS):
         self.package = package or caller_package()
         self.registry = registry
         if registry is None:
             registry = Registry(self.package.__name__)
             self.registry = registry
-            self._default_configuration()
+            self.settings(settings)
+            self.root_factory(root_factory)
+            if debug_logger is None:
+                debug_logger = make_stream_logger('repoze.bfg.debug',
+                                                  sys.stderr)
+            registry.registerUtility(debug_logger, IDebugLogger)
+            registry.registerUtility(debug_logger, IDebugLogger,
+                                     'repoze.bfg.debug') # b /c
+            if authentication_policy or authorization_policy:
+                self.security_policies(authentication_policy,
+                                       authorization_policy)
+            for name, renderer in renderers:
+                self.renderer(renderer, name)
+            if zcml_file is not None:
+                self.load_zcml(zcml_file)
+
+    def settings(self, mapping):
+        settings = Settings(mapping or {})
+        self.registry.registerUtility(settings, ISettings)
+
+    def make_spec(self, path_or_spec):
+        package, filename = resolve_resource_spec(path_or_spec,
+                                                  self.package.__name__)
+        if package is None:
+            return filename # absolute filename
+        return '%s:%s' % (package, filename)
+
+    def split_spec(self, path_or_spec):
+        return resolve_resource_spec(path_or_spec, self.package.__name__)
+
+    def renderer_from_name(self, path_or_spec):
+        if path_or_spec is None:
+            # check for global default renderer
+            factory = self.registry.queryUtility(IRendererFactory)
+            if factory is not None:
+                return factory(path_or_spec)
+            return None
+
+        if '.' in path_or_spec:
+            name = os.path.splitext(path_or_spec)[1]
+            spec = self.make_spec(path_or_spec)
+        else:
+            name = path_or_spec
+            spec = path_or_spec
+
+        factory = self.registry.queryUtility(IRendererFactory, name=name)
+        if factory is None:
+            raise ValueError('No renderer for renderer name %r' % name)
+        return factory(spec)
+
+    def authentication_policy(self, policy, _info=u''):
+        """ Add a :mod:`repoze.bfg` :term:`authentication policy` to
+        the current configuration."""
+        self.registry.registerUtility(policy, IAuthenticationPolicy, info=_info)
+        
+    def authorization_policy(self, policy, _info=u''):
+        """ Add a :mod:`repoze.bfg` :term:`authorization policy` to
+        the current configuration state."""
+        self.registry.registerUtility(policy, IAuthorizationPolicy, info=_info)
 
-    def _default_configuration(self):
-        self.renderer(chameleon_zpt.renderer_factory, '.pt')
-        self.renderer(chameleon_text.renderer_factory, '.txt')
-        self.renderer(renderers.json_renderer_factory, 'json')
-        self.renderer(renderers.string_renderer_factory, 'string')
-        self.root_factory(DefaultRootFactory)
-        self.settings({})
-        self.debug_logger(None)
+    # API
 
     def make_wsgi_app(self, manager=manager, getSiteManager=getSiteManager):
         """ Returns a :mod:`repoze.bfg` WSGI application representing
@@ -122,36 +184,6 @@ class Configurator(object):
             manager.pop()
         return app
 
-    def declarative(self, root_factory, spec='configure.zcml',
-                    settings=None, debug_logger=None, os=os,
-                    lock=threading.Lock()):
-        self._default_configuration()
-
-        # debug_logger, os and lock *only* for unittests
-        if settings is None:
-            settings = {}
-
-        if not 'configure_zcml' in settings:
-            settings['configure_zcml'] = spec
-
-        settings = Settings(settings)
-        spec = settings['configure_zcml']
-
-        self.settings(settings)
-        self.debug_logger(debug_logger)
-        self.root_factory(root_factory or DefaultRootFactory)
-        self.load_zcml(spec, lock=lock)
-
-    def make_spec(self, path_or_spec):
-        package, filename = resolve_resource_spec(path_or_spec,
-                                                  self.package.__name__)
-        if package is None:
-            return filename # absolute filename
-        return '%s:%s' % (package, filename)
-
-    def split_spec(self, path_or_spec):
-        return resolve_resource_spec(path_or_spec, self.package.__name__)
-
     def load_zcml(self, spec='configure.zcml', lock=threading.Lock()):
         """ Load configuration from a :term:`ZCML` file into the
         current configuration state.  The ``spec`` argument is an
@@ -194,6 +226,23 @@ class Configurator(object):
             getSiteManager.reset()
         return self.registry
 
+    def security_policies(self, authentication, authorization=None):
+        """ Register security policies safely.  The ``authentication``
+        argument represents a :term:`authentication policy`.  The
+        ``authorization`` argument represents a :term:`authorization
+        policy`.  If the ``authorization`` argument is ``None``, a
+        default ``repoze.bfg.authorization.ACLAuthorizationPolicy``
+        will be registered as the authorization policy."""
+        if authorization is None:
+            authorization = ACLAuthorizationPolicy() # default
+        if authorization and not authentication:
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                'If the "authorization" is passed a vallue, '
+                'the "authentication" argument musty also be '
+                'passed a value; authorization requires authentication.')
+        self.authentication_policy(authentication)
+        self.authorization_policy(authorization)
+
     def view(self, view=None, name="", for_=None, permission=None, 
              request_type=None, route_name=None, request_method=None,
              request_param=None, containment=None, attr=None,
@@ -232,8 +281,8 @@ class Configurator(object):
             request_param=request_param, header=header, accept=accept,
             containment=containment)
 
-        derived_view = self.derive_view(view, permission, predicates, attr,
-                                        renderer, wrapper, name)
+        derived_view = self._derive_view(view, permission, predicates, attr,
+                                         renderer, wrapper, name)
         r_for_ = for_
         r_request_type = request_type
         if r_for_ is None:
@@ -270,14 +319,14 @@ class Configurator(object):
             self.registry.registerAdapter(multiview, (for_, request_type),
                                           IMultiView, name, info=_info)
 
-    def derive_view(self, view, permission=None, predicates=(),
-                    attr=None, renderer_name=None, wrapper_viewname=None,
-                    viewname=None):
+    def _derive_view(self, view, permission=None, predicates=(),
+                     attr=None, renderer_name=None, wrapper_viewname=None,
+                     viewname=None):
         renderer = self.renderer_from_name(renderer_name)
         authn_policy = self.registry.queryUtility(IAuthenticationPolicy)
         authz_policy = self.registry.queryUtility(IAuthorizationPolicy)
         settings = self.registry.queryUtility(ISettings)
-        logger = self.registry.queryUtility(ILogger, 'repoze.bfg.debug')
+        logger = self.registry.queryUtility(IDebugLogger)
         mapped_view = _map_view(view, attr, renderer, renderer_name)
         owrapped_view = _owrap_view(mapped_view, viewname, wrapper_viewname)
         secured_view = _secure_view(owrapped_view, permission,
@@ -288,26 +337,6 @@ class Configurator(object):
         derived_view = _predicate_wrap(debug_view, predicates)
         return derived_view
 
-    def renderer_from_name(self, path_or_spec):
-        if path_or_spec is None:
-            # check for global default renderer
-            factory = self.registry.queryUtility(IRendererFactory)
-            if factory is not None:
-                return factory(path_or_spec)
-            return None
-
-        if '.' in path_or_spec:
-            name = os.path.splitext(path_or_spec)[1]
-            spec = self.make_spec(path_or_spec)
-        else:
-            name = path_or_spec
-            spec = path_or_spec
-
-        factory = self.registry.queryUtility(IRendererFactory, name=name)
-        if factory is None:
-            raise ValueError('No renderer for renderer name %r' % name)
-        return factory(spec)
-
     def route(self, name, path, view=None, view_for=None,
               permission=None, factory=None, for_=None,
               header=None, xhr=False, accept=None, path_info=None,
@@ -376,16 +405,6 @@ class Configurator(object):
             _info=_info, _configurator=self,
             exclude_filter=lambda name: name.startswith('.'))
 
-    def authentication_policy(self, policy, _info=u''):
-        """ Add a :mod:`repoze.bfg` :term:`authentication policy` to
-        the current configuration."""
-        self.registry.registerUtility(policy, IAuthenticationPolicy, info=_info)
-        
-    def authorization_policy(self, policy, _info=u''):
-        """ Add a :mod:`repoze.bfg` :term:`authorization policy` to
-        the current configuration state."""
-        self.registry.registerUtility(policy, IAuthorizationPolicy, info=_info)
-
     def renderer(self, factory, name, _info=u''):
         """ Add a :mod:`repoze.bfg` :term:`renderer` to the current
         configuration state."""
@@ -449,14 +468,14 @@ class Configurator(object):
         """ Add a default forbidden view to the current configuration
         state."""
         
-        return self.system_view(IForbiddenView, *arg, **kw)
+        return self._system_view(IForbiddenView, *arg, **kw)
 
     def notfound(self, *arg, **kw):
         """ Add a default not found view to the current configuration
         state."""
-        return self.system_view(INotFoundView, *arg, **kw)
+        return self._system_view(INotFoundView, *arg, **kw)
 
-    def system_view(self, iface, view=None, attr=None, renderer=None,
+    def _system_view(self, iface, view=None, attr=None, renderer=None,
                     wrapper=None, _info=u''):
         if not view:
             if renderer:
@@ -467,9 +486,9 @@ class Configurator(object):
                                          'specified and no renderer '
                                          'specified')
 
-        derived_view = self.derive_view(view, attr=attr,
-                                        renderer_name=renderer,
-                                        wrapper_viewname=wrapper)
+        derived_view = self._derive_view(view, attr=attr,
+                                         renderer_name=renderer,
+                                         wrapper_viewname=wrapper)
         self.registry.registerUtility(derived_view, iface, '', info=_info)
 
     def static(self, name, path, cache_max_age=3600, _info=u''):
@@ -480,21 +499,12 @@ class Configurator(object):
                    view_for=StaticRootFactory, factory=StaticRootFactory(spec),
                    _info=_info)
 
-    def settings(self, settings):
-        """ Register the value passed in as ``settings`` as the basis
-        of the value returned by the
-        ``repoze.bfg.settings.get_settings`` API."""
-        settings = Settings(settings)
-        self.registry.registerUtility(settings, ISettings)
-
-    def debug_logger(self, logger):
-        if logger is None:
-            logger = make_stream_logger('repoze.bfg.debug', sys.stderr)
-        self.registry.registerUtility(logger, ILogger, 'repoze.bfg.debug')
-
     def root_factory(self, factory):
         """ Add a :term:`root factory` to the current configuration
-        state."""
+        state.  If the ``factory`` argument is ``None`` a default root
+        factory will be registered."""
+        if factory is None:
+            factory = DefaultRootFactory
         self.registry.registerUtility(factory, IRootFactory)
         self.registry.registerUtility(factory, IDefaultRootFactory) # b/c
         
@@ -919,3 +929,50 @@ def _authdebug_view(view, permission, authn_policy, authz_policy, settings,
 
     return wrapped_view
 
+# note that ``options`` is a b/w compat alias for ``settings`` and
+# ``Configurator`` is a testing dep inj
+def make_app(root_factory, package=None, filename='configure.zcml',
+             settings=None, options=None, Configurator=Configurator):
+    """ Return a Router object, representing a fully configured
+    ``repoze.bfg`` WSGI application.
+
+    ``root_factory`` must be a callable that accepts a :term:`request`
+    object and which returns a traversal root object.  The traversal
+    root returned by the root factory is the *default* traversal root;
+    it can be overridden on a per-view basis.  ``root_factory`` may be
+    ``None``, in which case a 'default default' traversal root is
+    used.
+
+    ``package`` is a Python module representing the application's
+    package.  It is optional, defaulting to ``None``.  ``package`` may
+    be ``None``.  If ``package`` is ``None``, the ``filename`` passed
+    or the value in the ``options`` dictionary named
+    ``configure_zcml`` must be a) absolute pathname to a ZCML file
+    that represents the application's configuration *or* b) a
+    'specification' in the form
+    ``dotted.package.name:relative/file/path.zcml``.
+
+    ``filename`` is the filesystem path to a ZCML file (optionally
+    relative to the package path) that should be parsed to create the
+    application registry.  It defaults to ``configure.zcml``.  It can
+    also be a 'specification' in the form
+    ``dotted_package_name:relatve/file/path.zcml``. Note that if any
+    value for ``configure_zcml`` is passed within the ``options``
+    dictionary, the value passed as ``filename`` will be ignored,
+    replaced with the ``configure_zcml`` value.
+
+    ``settings``, if used, should be a dictionary containing runtime
+    settings (e.g. the key/value pairs in an app section of a
+    PasteDeploy file), with each key representing the option and the
+    key's value representing the specific option value,
+    e.g. ``{'reload_templates':True}``.  Note that the keyword
+    parameter ``options`` is a backwards compatibility alias for the
+    ``settings`` keyword parameter.
+    """
+    settings = settings or options or {}
+    zcml_file = settings.get('configure_zcml', filename)
+    config = Configurator(package=package, settings=settings,
+                          root_factory=root_factory, zcml_file=zcml_file)
+    app = config.make_wsgi_app()
+    return app
+
diff --git a/repoze/bfg/interfaces.py b/repoze/bfg/interfaces.py
index d7963ef22..0f2d6ce45 100644
--- a/repoze/bfg/interfaces.py
+++ b/repoze/bfg/interfaces.py
@@ -151,9 +151,11 @@ class ILocation(Interface):
     __parent__ = Attribute("The parent in the location hierarchy")
     __name__ = Attribute("The name within the parent")
 
-class ILogger(Interface):
+class IDebugLogger(Interface):
     """ Interface representing a PEP 282 logger """
 
+ILogger = IDebugLogger # b/c
+
 class IRoutesMapper(Interface):
     """ Interface representing a Routes ``Mapper`` object """
     
diff --git a/repoze/bfg/log.py b/repoze/bfg/log.py
index ac2145a47..a9957e550 100644
--- a/repoze/bfg/log.py
+++ b/repoze/bfg/log.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import logging
 def make_stream_logger(name, stream, levelname='DEBUG',
                        fmt='%(asctime)s %(message)s'):
     """ Return an object which implements
-    ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.ILogger`` (ie. a Python PEP 282 logger
+    ``repoze.bfg.interfaces.IDebugLogger`` (ie. a Python PEP 282 logger
     instance) with the name ``name`` using the stream (or open
     filehandle) ``stream``, logging at ``levelname`` log level or
     above with format ``fmt``. """
diff --git a/repoze/bfg/router.py b/repoze/bfg/router.py
index ccf3d1a76..872b5a134 100644
--- a/repoze/bfg/router.py
+++ b/repoze/bfg/router.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from zope.interface import providedBy
 from zope.interface import alsoProvides
 
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IForbiddenView
-from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ILogger
+from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IDebugLogger
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import INotFoundView
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRootFactory
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRouter
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ISettings
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ITraverser
 from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IView
 
+from repoze.bfg.configuration import make_app # b/c import
 from repoze.bfg.events import AfterTraversal
 from repoze.bfg.events import NewRequest
 from repoze.bfg.events import NewResponse
 from repoze.bfg.exceptions import Forbidden
 from repoze.bfg.exceptions import NotFound
-from repoze.bfg.resource import resolve_resource_spec
 from repoze.bfg.request import Request
 from repoze.bfg.threadlocal import manager
 from repoze.bfg.traversal import DefaultRootFactory
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ from repoze.bfg.traversal import ModelGraphTraverser
 from repoze.bfg.view import default_forbidden_view
 from repoze.bfg.view import default_notfound_view
 
+make_app = make_app # prevent pyflakes from complaining
+
 class Router(object):
     """ The main repoze.bfg WSGI application. """
     implements(IRouter)
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ class Router(object):
 
     def __init__(self, registry):
         q = registry.queryUtility
-        self.logger = q(ILogger, 'repoze.bfg.debug')
+        self.logger = q(IDebugLogger)
         self.notfound_view = q(INotFoundView, default=default_notfound_view)
         self.forbidden_view = q(IForbiddenView, default=default_forbidden_view)
         self.root_factory = q(IRootFactory, default=DefaultRootFactory)
@@ -150,57 +152,3 @@ class Router(object):
         finally:
             manager.pop()
 
-# note that ``options`` is a b/w compat alias for ``settings`` and
-# ``Configurator`` is a testing dep inj
-def make_app(root_factory, package=None, filename='configure.zcml',
-             settings=None, options=None, Configurator=None):
-    """ Return a Router object, representing a fully configured
-    ``repoze.bfg`` WSGI application.
-
-    ``root_factory`` must be a callable that accepts a :term:`request`
-    object and which returns a traversal root object.  The traversal
-    root returned by the root factory is the *default* traversal root;
-    it can be overridden on a per-view basis.  ``root_factory`` may be
-    ``None``, in which case a 'default default' traversal root is
-    used.
-
-    ``package`` is a Python module representing the application's
-    package.  It is optional, defaulting to ``None``.  ``package`` may
-    be ``None``.  If ``package`` is ``None``, the ``filename`` passed
-    or the value in the ``options`` dictionary named
-    ``configure_zcml`` must be a) absolute pathname to a ZCML file
-    that represents the application's configuration *or* b) a
-    'specification' in the form
-    ``dotted_package_name:relative/file/path.zcml``.
-
-    ``filename`` is the filesystem path to a ZCML file (optionally
-    relative to the package path) that should be parsed to create the
-    application registry.  It defaults to ``configure.zcml``.  It can
-    also be a 'specification' in the form
-    ``dotted_package_name:relatve/file/path.zcml``. Note that if any
-    value for ``configure_zcml`` is passed within the ``options``
-    dictionary, the value passed as ``filename`` will be ignored,
-    replaced with the ``configure_zcml`` value.
-
-    ``settings``, if used, should be a dictionary containing runtime
-    settings (e.g. the key/value pairs in an app section of a
-    PasteDeploy file), with each key representing the option and the
-    key's value representing the specific option value,
-    e.g. ``{'reload_templates':True}``.  Note that the keyword
-    parameter ``options`` is a backwards compatibility alias for the
-    ``settings`` keyword parameter.
-    """
-    if Configurator is None:
-        from repoze.bfg.configuration import Configurator # pragma: no cover
-    settings = settings or options
-    config = Configurator()
-    package_name = package and package.__name__ or None
-    package_name, filename = resolve_resource_spec(filename, package_name)
-    if package_name is not None:
-        spec = '%s:%s' % (package_name, filename)
-    else:
-        spec = filename
-    config.declarative(root_factory, spec, settings=settings)
-    app = config.make_wsgi_app()
-    return app
-
diff --git a/repoze/bfg/tests/test_configuration.py b/repoze/bfg/tests/test_configuration.py
index 0fdf1922a..624e90c05 100644
--- a/repoze/bfg/tests/test_configuration.py
+++ b/repoze/bfg/tests/test_configuration.py
@@ -3,12 +3,9 @@ import unittest
 from repoze.bfg import testing
 
 class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
-    def _makeOne(self, registry=None, package=None):
-        from repoze.bfg.registry import Registry
+    def _makeOne(self, *arg, **kw):
         from repoze.bfg.configuration import Configurator
-        if registry is None:
-            registry = Registry()
-        return Configurator(registry, package)
+        return Configurator(*arg, **kw)
 
     def _registerRenderer(self, config, name='.txt'):
         from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRendererFactory
@@ -36,11 +33,6 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
             (ctx_iface, request_iface), IView, name=name,
             default=None)
 
-    def _callDeclarative(self, *arg, **kw):
-        inst = self._makeOne()
-        inst.declarative(*arg, **kw)
-        return inst.registry
-
     def _getRouteRequestIface(self, config, name):
         from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRouteRequest
         iface = config.registry.getUtility(IRouteRequest, name)
@@ -69,9 +61,9 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         return L
 
     def _registerLogger(self, config):
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ILogger
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IDebugLogger
         logger = DummyLogger()
-        config.registry.registerUtility(logger, ILogger, 'repoze.bfg.debug')
+        config.registry.registerUtility(logger, IDebugLogger)
         return logger
 
     def _makeRequest(self, config):
@@ -94,10 +86,12 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         import sys
         from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ISettings
         from repoze.bfg.configuration import Configurator
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRendererFactory
         config = Configurator()
         this_pkg = sys.modules['repoze.bfg.tests']
         self.failUnless(config.registry.getUtility(ISettings))
         self.assertEqual(config.package, this_pkg)
+        self.failUnless(config.registry.getUtility(IRendererFactory, 'json'))
 
     def test_ctor_with_package_registry(self):
         import sys
@@ -106,14 +100,63 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         config = Configurator(package=bfg_pkg)
         self.assertEqual(config.package, bfg_pkg)
 
-    def test__default_configuration(self):
+    def test_ctor_noreg_zcml_file(self):
+        config = self._makeOne(
+            registry=None,
+            zcml_file='repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp:configure.zcml')
+        registry = config.registry
+        from repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp.models import IFixture
+        self.failUnless(registry.queryUtility(IFixture)) # only in c.zcml
+
+    def test_ctor_noreg_zcml_file_routes_in_config(self):
         from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ISettings
-        from repoze.bfg.registry import Registry
-        registry = Registry()
-        config = self._makeOne(registry)
-        config._default_configuration()
-        self.assertEqual(config.registry, registry)
-        self.failIf(config.registry.getUtility(ISettings) is None)
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRootFactory
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRoutesMapper
+        config = self._makeOne(
+            zcml_file='repoze.bfg.tests.routesapp:configure.zcml')
+        self.failUnless(config.registry.getUtility(IRoutesMapper))
+
+    def test_ctor_noreg_custom_settings(self):
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ISettings
+        settings = {'reload_templates':True,
+                    'mysetting':True}
+        config = self._makeOne(settings=settings)
+        settings = config.registry.getUtility(ISettings)
+        self.assertEqual(settings['reload_templates'], True)
+        self.assertEqual(settings['debug_authorization'], False)
+        self.assertEqual(settings['mysetting'], True)
+
+    def test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default(self):
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IDebugLogger
+        config = self._makeOne()
+        logger = config.registry.getUtility(IDebugLogger)
+        self.assertEqual(logger.name, 'repoze.bfg.debug')
+
+    def test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_non_None(self):
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IDebugLogger
+        logger = object()
+        config = self._makeOne(debug_logger=logger)
+        result = config.registry.getUtility(IDebugLogger)
+        self.assertEqual(logger, result)
+
+    def test_ctor_authentication_policy(self):
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IAuthenticationPolicy
+        policy = object()
+        config = self._makeOne(authentication_policy=policy)
+        result = config.registry.getUtility(IAuthenticationPolicy)
+        self.assertEqual(policy, result)
+
+    def test_ctor_no_root_factory(self):
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRootFactory
+        config = self._makeOne()
+        self.failUnless(config.registry.getUtility(IRootFactory))
+
+    def test_ctor_alternate_renderers(self):
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRendererFactory
+        renderer = object()
+        config = self._makeOne(renderers=[('yeah', renderer)])
+        self.assertEqual(config.registry.getUtility(IRendererFactory, 'yeah'),
+                         renderer)
 
     def test_make_wsgi_app(self):
         from repoze.bfg.threadlocal import get_current_registry
@@ -171,75 +214,13 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         from repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp.models import IFixture
         self.failUnless(registry.queryUtility(IFixture)) # only in c.zcml
 
-    def test_declarative_fixtureapp_default_filename_withpackage(self):
-        rootfactory = DummyRootFactory(None)
-        registry = self._callDeclarative(
-            rootfactory,
-            'repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp:configure.zcml')
-        from repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp.models import IFixture
-        self.failUnless(registry.queryUtility(IFixture)) # only in c.zcml
-
-    def test_declarative_fixtureapp_explicit_specification_in_settings(self):
-        rootfactory = DummyRootFactory(None)
-        zcmlfile = 'repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp.subpackage:yetanother.zcml'
-        registry = self._callDeclarative(
-            rootfactory, 'repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp:configure.zcml',
-            settings={'configure_zcml':zcmlfile})
-        from repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp.models import IFixture
-        self.failIf(registry.queryUtility(IFixture)) # only in c.zcml
-
-    def test_declarative_custom_settings(self):
-        settings = {'mysetting':True}
-        rootfactory = DummyRootFactory(None)
-        registry = self._callDeclarative(
-            rootfactory, 'repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp:configure.zcml',
-            settings=settings)
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ISettings
-        settings = registry.getUtility(ISettings)
-        self.assertEqual(settings.reload_templates, False)
-        self.assertEqual(settings.debug_authorization, False)
-        self.assertEqual(settings.mysetting, True)
-
-    def test_declarative_registrations(self):
-        settings = {'reload_templates':True,
-                    'debug_authorization':True}
-        rootfactory = DummyRootFactory(None)
-        registry = self._callDeclarative(
-            rootfactory, 'repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp:configure.zcml',
-            settings=settings)
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ISettings
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ILogger
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRootFactory
-        settings = registry.getUtility(ISettings)
-        logger = registry.getUtility(ILogger, name='repoze.bfg.debug')
-        rootfactory = registry.getUtility(IRootFactory)
-        self.assertEqual(logger.name, 'repoze.bfg.debug')
-        self.assertEqual(settings.reload_templates, True)
-        self.assertEqual(settings.debug_authorization, True)
-        self.assertEqual(rootfactory, rootfactory)
-
-    def test_declarative_routes_in_config(self):
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ISettings
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ILogger
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRootFactory
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRoutesMapper
-        settings = {'reload_templates':True,
-                    'debug_authorization':True}
-        rootfactory = DummyRootFactory(None)
-        registry = self._callDeclarative(
-            rootfactory, 'repoze.bfg.tests.routesapp:configure.zcml',
-            settings=settings)
-        settings = registry.getUtility(ISettings)
-        logger = registry.getUtility(ILogger, name='repoze.bfg.debug')
-        self.assertEqual(registry.getUtility(IRootFactory), rootfactory)
-        self.failUnless(registry.getUtility(IRoutesMapper))
-
-    def test_declarative_lock_and_unlock(self):
-        rootfactory = DummyRootFactory(None)
+    def test_load_zcml_lock_and_unlock(self):
+        config = self._makeOne()
         dummylock = DummyLock()
-        registry = self._callDeclarative(
-            rootfactory, 'repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp:configure.zcml',
+        registry = config.load_zcml(
+            'repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp:configure.zcml',
             lock=dummylock)
+        from repoze.bfg.tests.fixtureapp.models import IFixture
         self.assertEqual(dummylock.acquired, True)
         self.assertEqual(dummylock.released, True)
 
@@ -1061,35 +1042,35 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         request = self._makeRequest(config)
         self.assertEqual(wrapped(None, request).__class__, StaticURLParser)
 
-    def test_system_view_no_view_no_renderer(self):
+    def test__system_view_no_view_no_renderer(self):
         from zope.configuration.exceptions import ConfigurationError
         config = self._makeOne()
-        self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError, config.system_view, IDummy)
+        self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError, config._system_view, IDummy)
 
-    def test_system_view_no_view_with_renderer(self):
+    def test__system_view_no_view_with_renderer(self):
         config = self._makeOne()
         self._registerRenderer(config, name='.pt')
-        config.system_view(IDummy,
+        config._system_view(IDummy,
                            renderer='repoze.bfg.tests:fixtures/minimal.pt')
         request = self._makeRequest(config)
         view = config.registry.getUtility(IDummy)
         result = view(None, request)
         self.assertEqual(result.body, 'Hello!')
 
-    def test_system_view_with_attr(self):
+    def test__system_view_with_attr(self):
         config = self._makeOne()
         class view(object):
             def __init__(self, context, request):
                 pass
             def index(self):
                 return 'OK'
-        config.system_view(IDummy, view=view, attr='index')
+        config._system_view(IDummy, view=view, attr='index')
         view = config.registry.getUtility(IDummy)
         request = self._makeRequest(config)
         result = view(None, request)
         self.assertEqual(result, 'OK')
 
-    def test_system_view_with_wrapper(self):
+    def test__system_view_with_wrapper(self):
         from zope.interface import Interface
         from zope.interface import directlyProvides
         from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IRequest
@@ -1099,7 +1080,7 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         wrapper = lambda *arg: 'OK2'
         config.registry.registerAdapter(wrapper, (Interface, Interface),
                                         IView, name='wrapper')
-        config.system_view(IDummy, view=view, wrapper='wrapper')
+        config._system_view(IDummy, view=view, wrapper='wrapper')
         view = config.registry.getUtility(IDummy)
         request = self._makeRequest(config)
         directlyProvides(request, IRequest)
@@ -1144,20 +1125,20 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(
             config.registry.getUtility(IAuthorizationPolicy), policy)
 
-    def test_derive_view_as_function_context_and_request(self):
+    def test__derive_view_as_function_context_and_request(self):
         def view(context, request):
             return 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.failUnless(result is view)
         self.failIf(hasattr(result, '__call_permissive__'))
         self.assertEqual(view(None, None), 'OK')
         
-    def test_derive_view_as_function_requestonly(self):
+    def test__derive_view_as_function_requestonly(self):
         def view(request):
             return 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.failIf(result is view)
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
@@ -1165,14 +1146,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.failIf(hasattr(result, '__call_permissive__'))
         self.assertEqual(result(None, None), 'OK')
 
-    def test_derive_view_as_newstyle_class_context_and_request(self):
+    def test__derive_view_as_newstyle_class_context_and_request(self):
         class view(object):
             def __init__(self, context, request):
                 pass
             def __call__(self):
                 return 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.failIf(result is view)
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
@@ -1180,14 +1161,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.failIf(hasattr(result, '__call_permissive__'))
         self.assertEqual(result(None, None), 'OK')
         
-    def test_derive_view_as_newstyle_class_requestonly(self):
+    def test__derive_view_as_newstyle_class_requestonly(self):
         class view(object):
             def __init__(self, context, request):
                 pass
             def __call__(self):
                 return 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.failIf(result is view)
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
@@ -1195,14 +1176,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.failIf(hasattr(result, '__call_permissive__'))
         self.assertEqual(result(None, None), 'OK')
 
-    def test_derive_view_as_oldstyle_class_context_and_request(self):
+    def test__derive_view_as_oldstyle_class_context_and_request(self):
         class view:
             def __init__(self, context, request):
                 pass
             def __call__(self):
                 return 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.failIf(result is view)
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
@@ -1210,14 +1191,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.failIf(hasattr(result, '__call_permissive__'))
         self.assertEqual(result(None, None), 'OK')
         
-    def test_derive_view_as_oldstyle_class_requestonly(self):
+    def test__derive_view_as_oldstyle_class_requestonly(self):
         class view:
             def __init__(self, context, request):
                 pass
             def __call__(self):
                 return 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.failIf(result is view)
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
@@ -1225,24 +1206,24 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.failIf(hasattr(result, '__call_permissive__'))
         self.assertEqual(result(None, None), 'OK')
 
-    def test_derive_view_as_instance_context_and_request(self):
+    def test__derive_view_as_instance_context_and_request(self):
         class View:
             def __call__(self, context, request):
                 return 'OK'
         view = View()
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.failUnless(result is view)
         self.failIf(hasattr(result, '__call_permissive__'))
         self.assertEqual(result(None, None), 'OK')
         
-    def test_derive_view_as_instance_requestonly(self):
+    def test__derive_view_as_instance_requestonly(self):
         class View:
             def __call__(self, request):
                 return 'OK'
         view = View()
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.failIf(result is view)
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
@@ -1250,13 +1231,13 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.failIf(hasattr(result, '__call_permissive__'))
         self.assertEqual(result(None, None), 'OK')
 
-    def test_derive_view_with_debug_authorization_no_authpol(self):
+    def test__derive_view_with_debug_authorization_no_authpol(self):
         view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
         self._registerSettings(config,
                                debug_authorization=True, reload_templates=True)
         logger = self._registerLogger(config)
-        result = config.derive_view(view, permission='view')
+        result = config._derive_view(view, permission='view')
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__name__, result.__name__)
@@ -1271,14 +1252,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
                          "'view_name' against context None): Allowed "
                          "(no authorization policy in use)")
 
-    def test_derive_view_with_debug_authorization_no_permission(self):
+    def test__derive_view_with_debug_authorization_no_permission(self):
         view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
         self._registerSettings(config,
                                debug_authorization=True, reload_templates=True)
         self._registerSecurityPolicy(config, True)
         logger = self._registerLogger(config)
-        result = config.derive_view(view)
+        result = config._derive_view(view)
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__name__, result.__name__)
@@ -1293,14 +1274,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
                          "'view_name' against context None): Allowed ("
                          "no permission registered)")
 
-    def test_derive_view_debug_authorization_permission_authpol_permitted(self):
+    def test__derive_view_debug_authorization_permission_authpol_permitted(self):
         view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
         self._registerSettings(config, debug_authorization=True,
                                reload_templates=True)
         logger = self._registerLogger(config)
         self._registerSecurityPolicy(config, True)
-        result = config.derive_view(view, permission='view')
+        result = config._derive_view(view, permission='view')
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__name__, result.__name__)
@@ -1314,7 +1295,7 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
                          "debug_authorization of url url (view name "
                          "'view_name' against context None): True")
         
-    def test_derive_view_debug_authorization_permission_authpol_denied(self):
+    def test__derive_view_debug_authorization_permission_authpol_denied(self):
         from repoze.bfg.exceptions import Forbidden
         view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
@@ -1322,7 +1303,7 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
                                debug_authorization=True, reload_templates=True)
         logger = self._registerLogger(config)
         self._registerSecurityPolicy(config, False)
-        result = config.derive_view(view, permission='view')
+        result = config._derive_view(view, permission='view')
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__name__, result.__name__)
@@ -1336,14 +1317,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
                          "debug_authorization of url url (view name "
                          "'view_name' against context None): False")
 
-    def test_derive_view_debug_authorization_permission_authpol_denied2(self):
+    def test__derive_view_debug_authorization_permission_authpol_denied2(self):
         view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
         config = self._makeOne()
         self._registerSettings(config,
                                debug_authorization=True, reload_templates=True)
         logger = self._registerLogger(config)
         self._registerSecurityPolicy(config, False)
-        result = config.derive_view(view, permission='view')
+        result = config._derive_view(view, permission='view')
         self.assertEqual(view.__module__, result.__module__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__doc__, result.__doc__)
         self.assertEqual(view.__name__, result.__name__)
@@ -1353,7 +1334,7 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         permitted = result.__permitted__(None, None)
         self.assertEqual(permitted, False)
 
-    def test_derive_view_with_predicates_all(self):
+    def test__derive_view_with_predicates_all(self):
         view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
         predicates = []
         def predicate1(context, request):
@@ -1363,14 +1344,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
             predicates.append(True)
             return True
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view, predicates=[predicate1, predicate2])
+        result = config._derive_view(view, predicates=[predicate1, predicate2])
         request = self._makeRequest(config)
         request.method = 'POST'
         next = result(None, None)
         self.assertEqual(next, 'OK')
         self.assertEqual(predicates, [True, True])
 
-    def test_derive_view_with_predicates_checker(self):
+    def test__derive_view_with_predicates_checker(self):
         view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
         predicates = []
         def predicate1(context, request):
@@ -1380,14 +1361,14 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
             predicates.append(True)
             return True
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view, predicates=[predicate1, predicate2])
+        result = config._derive_view(view, predicates=[predicate1, predicate2])
         request = self._makeRequest(config)
         request.method = 'POST'
         next = result.__predicated__(None, None)
         self.assertEqual(next, True)
         self.assertEqual(predicates, [True, True])
 
-    def test_derive_view_with_predicates_notall(self):
+    def test__derive_view_with_predicates_notall(self):
         from repoze.bfg.exceptions import NotFound
         view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
         predicates = []
@@ -1398,13 +1379,13 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
             predicates.append(True)
             return False
         config = self._makeOne()
-        result = config.derive_view(view, predicates=[predicate1, predicate2])
+        result = config._derive_view(view, predicates=[predicate1, predicate2])
         request = self._makeRequest(config)
         request.method = 'POST'
         self.assertRaises(NotFound, result, None, None)
         self.assertEqual(predicates, [True, True])
 
-    def test_derive_view_with_wrapper_viewname(self):
+    def test__derive_view_with_wrapper_viewname(self):
         from webob import Response
         from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IView
         inner_response = Response('OK')
@@ -1418,7 +1399,7 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         config = self._makeOne()
         config.registry.registerAdapter(
             outer_view, (None, None), IView, 'owrap')
-        result = config.derive_view(inner_view, viewname='inner',
+        result = config._derive_view(inner_view, viewname='inner',
                                     wrapper_viewname='owrap')
         self.failIf(result is inner_view)
         self.assertEqual(inner_view.__module__, result.__module__)
@@ -1428,7 +1409,7 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         response = result(None, request)
         self.assertEqual(response.body, 'outer OK')
 
-    def test_derive_view_with_wrapper_viewname_notfound(self):
+    def test__derive_view_with_wrapper_viewname_notfound(self):
         from webob import Response
         inner_response = Response('OK')
         def inner_view(context, request):
@@ -1436,7 +1417,7 @@ class ConfiguratorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         config = self._makeOne()
         request = self._makeRequest(config)
         request.registry = config.registry
-        wrapped = config.derive_view(
+        wrapped = config._derive_view(
             inner_view, viewname='inner', wrapper_viewname='owrap')
         result = self.assertRaises(ValueError, wrapped, None, request)
 
@@ -2274,6 +2255,50 @@ class TestRequestOnly(unittest.TestCase):
         foo = Foo()
         self.assertFalse(self._callFUT(foo))
 
+class TestMakeApp(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        testing.setUp()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        testing.tearDown()
+
+    def _callFUT(self, *arg, **kw):
+        from repoze.bfg.configuration import make_app
+        return make_app(*arg, **kw)
+
+    def test_it(self):
+        settings = {'a':1}
+        rootfactory = object()
+        app = self._callFUT(rootfactory, settings=settings,
+                            Configurator=DummyConfigurator)
+        self.assertEqual(app.root_factory, rootfactory)
+        self.assertEqual(app.settings, settings)
+        self.assertEqual(app.zcml_file, 'configure.zcml')
+
+    def test_it_options_means_settings(self):
+        settings = {'a':1}
+        rootfactory = object()
+        app = self._callFUT(rootfactory, options=settings,
+                            Configurator=DummyConfigurator)
+        self.assertEqual(app.root_factory, rootfactory)
+        self.assertEqual(app.settings, settings)
+        self.assertEqual(app.zcml_file, 'configure.zcml')
+
+    def test_it_with_package(self):
+        package = object()
+        rootfactory = object()
+        app = self._callFUT(rootfactory, package=package,
+                            Configurator=DummyConfigurator)
+        self.assertEqual(app.package, package)
+
+    def test_it_with_custom_configure_zcml(self):
+        rootfactory = object()
+        settings = {'configure_zcml':'2.zcml'}
+        app = self._callFUT(rootfactory, filename='1.zcml', settings=settings,
+                            Configurator=DummyConfigurator)
+        self.assertEqual(app.zcml_file, '2.zcml')
+
+
 class DummyRequest:
     subpath = ()
     def __init__(self):
@@ -2347,3 +2372,16 @@ class DummySecurityPolicy:
 
     def permits(self, context, principals, permission):
         return self.permitted
+
+class DummyConfigurator(object):
+    def __init__(self, registry=None, package=None,
+                 root_factory=None, zcml_file=None,
+                 settings=None):
+        self.root_factory = root_factory
+        self.package = package
+        self.zcml_file = zcml_file
+        self.settings = settings
+    
+    def make_wsgi_app(self):
+        return self
+    
diff --git a/repoze/bfg/tests/test_router.py b/repoze/bfg/tests/test_router.py
index df8d069ea..76c61f1e2 100644
--- a/repoze/bfg/tests/test_router.py
+++ b/repoze/bfg/tests/test_router.py
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ class TestRouter(unittest.TestCase):
         mapper.connect(path, name, factory)
 
     def _registerLogger(self):
-        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import ILogger
+        from repoze.bfg.interfaces import IDebugLogger
         logger = DummyLogger()
-        self.registry.registerUtility(logger, ILogger, name='repoze.bfg.debug')
+        self.registry.registerUtility(logger, IDebugLogger)
         return logger
 
     def _registerSettings(self, **kw):
@@ -507,35 +507,6 @@ class TestRouter(unittest.TestCase):
         self.failUnless(req_iface.providedBy(request))
         self.failUnless(IFoo.providedBy(request))
 
-class TestMakeApp(unittest.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        testing.setUp()
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        testing.tearDown()
-
-    def _callFUT(self, *arg, **kw):
-        from repoze.bfg.router import make_app
-        return make_app(*arg, **kw)
-
-    def test_it(self):
-        settings = {'a':1}
-        rootfactory = object()
-        app = self._callFUT(rootfactory, settings=settings,
-                            Configurator=DummyConfigurator)
-        self.assertEqual(app.root_factory, rootfactory)
-        self.assertEqual(app.settings, settings)
-        self.assertEqual(app.spec, 'configure.zcml')
-
-    def test_it_options_means_settings(self):
-        settings = {'a':1}
-        rootfactory = object()
-        app = self._callFUT(rootfactory, options=settings,
-                            Configurator=DummyConfigurator)
-        self.assertEqual(app.root_factory, rootfactory)
-        self.assertEqual(app.settings, settings)
-        self.assertEqual(app.spec, 'configure.zcml')
-
 class DummyContext:
     pass
 
@@ -599,12 +570,3 @@ class DummyLogger:
     warn = info
     debug = info
 
-class DummyConfigurator(object):
-    def make_wsgi_app(self):
-        return self
-    
-    def declarative(self, root_factory=None, spec=None, settings=None):
-        self.root_factory = root_factory
-        self.spec = spec
-        self.settings = settings
-                
diff --git a/repoze/bfg/zcml.py b/repoze/bfg/zcml.py
index 2359c86dc..9c0f381f1 100644
--- a/repoze/bfg/zcml.py
+++ b/repoze/bfg/zcml.py
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ class SystemViewHandler(object):
         def register(iface=self.iface):
             reg = get_current_registry()
             config = Configurator(reg)
-            config.system_view(iface, view=view, attr=attr, renderer=renderer,
-                               wrapper=wrapper, _info=_context.info)
+            config._system_view(iface, view=view, attr=attr, renderer=renderer,
+                                wrapper=wrapper, _info=_context.info)
 
         _context.action(
             discriminator = self.iface,