use std::{
    io::{Cursor, Read},
    str::FromStr,
};

use tempdir::TempDir;
use url::Url;
use zip::ZipArchive;

use super::{
    contentdb::{ContentDb, ContentId},
    error::{Error, Result},
    minemod::{self, ModContainer, ModId},
};

/// A source determines where a mod should be loaded from.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum Source {
    /// Download a mod archive through HTTP.
    Http(Url),
    /// Download a mod from the Content DB, using the given user- and package name.
    ContentDb(ContentId),
    /// Search the Content DB for a given mod ID.
    ///
    /// The download may fail if there are multiple mods providing the same ID.
    ModId(ModId),
}

impl FromStr for Source {
    type Err = Error;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        if s.starts_with("http://") || s.starts_with("https://") {
            let url = Url::parse(s)?;
            return Ok(Source::Http(url));
        }
        let groups = regex!("^([^/]+)/([^/]+)$").captures(s);
        if let Some(groups) = groups {
            return Ok(Source::ContentDb((
                groups.get(1).unwrap().as_str().into(),
                groups.get(2).unwrap().as_str().into(),
            )));
        }

        if !s.contains(' ') {
            return Ok(Source::ModId(s.into()));
        }

        Err(Error::InvalidSourceSpec(s.into()))
    }
}

/// A downloader is responsible for downloading mods from various sources.
///
/// Note that the [`MineMod`] that the [`Downloader`] creates will not work after the downloader
/// has been destroyed, as the temporary files will be lost.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Downloader {
    temp_dir: TempDir,
    content_db: ContentDb,
}

impl Downloader {
    pub fn new() -> Result<Downloader> {
        Downloader::with_content_db(Default::default())
    }

    pub fn with_content_db(content_db: ContentDb) -> Result<Downloader> {
        let temp_dir = TempDir::new(env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"))?;
        Ok(Downloader {
            temp_dir,
            content_db,
        })
    }

    pub fn download(&self, source: &Source) -> Result<Box<dyn ModContainer>> {
        match *source {
            Source::Http(ref url) => self.download_http(url),
            Source::ContentDb((ref user, ref package)) => {
                let url = self.content_db.download_url(user, package)?;
                self.download_http(&url)
            }
            Source::ModId(ref id) => {
                let candidates = self.content_db.resolve(id)?;
                if candidates.len() != 1 {
                    return Err(Error::AmbiguousModId(id.into()));
                }
                self.download_http(&candidates[0].url)
            }
        }
    }

    /// Downloads a mod given a HTTP link.
    ///
    /// The [`Downloader`] expects to receive a zipfile containing the mod directory on this link.
    ///
    /// The mod is extracted to a temporary directory and has to be copied using
    /// [`MineMod::copy_to`].
    pub fn download_http(&self, url: &Url) -> Result<Box<dyn ModContainer>> {
        let mut reader = ureq::request_url("GET", url).call()?.into_reader();
        let mut data = Vec::new();
        reader.read_to_end(&mut data)?;
        let data = Cursor::new(data);
        let mut archive = ZipArchive::new(data)?;

        // Here we assume that the zipfile contains only one directory, so we just take the first
        // name we find and extract the leading directory name.
        let name = archive
            .file_names()
            .next()
            .and_then(|name| name.split('/').next())
            .ok_or(Error::EmptyArchive)?
            .to_string();

        archive.extract(self.temp_dir.path())?;

        let extracted_path = self.temp_dir.path().join(name);
        minemod::open_mod_or_pack(&extracted_path)
    }
}